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#!/usr/bin/python
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: dnsmadeeasy
version_added: "1.3"
short_description: Interface with dnsmadeeasy.com (a DNS hosting service).
description:
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- "Manages DNS records via the v2 REST API of the DNS Made Easy service. It handles records only; there is no manipulation of domains or monitor/account support yet. See: U(http://www.dnsmadeeasy.com/services/rest-api/)"
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options:
account_key:
description:
- Accout API Key.
required: true
default: null
account_secret:
description:
- Accout Secret Key.
required: true
default: null
domain:
description:
- Domain to work with. Can be the domain name (e.g. "mydomain.com") or the numeric ID of the domain in DNS Made Easy (e.g. "839989") for faster resolution.
required: true
default: null
record_name:
description:
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- Record name to get/create/delete/update. If record_name is not specified; all records for the domain will be returned in "result" regardless of the state argument.
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required: false
default: null
record_type:
description:
- Record type.
required: false
choices: [ 'A', 'AAAA', 'CNAME', 'HTTPRED', 'MX', 'NS', 'PTR', 'SRV', 'TXT' ]
default: null
record_value:
description:
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- "Record value. HTTPRED: <redirection URL>, MX: <priority> <target name>, NS: <name server>, PTR: <target name>, SRV: <priority> <weight> <port> <target name>, TXT: <text value>"
- "If record_value is not specified; no changes will be made and the record will be returned in 'result' (in other words, this module can be used to fetch a record's current id, type, and ttl)"
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required: false
default: null
record_ttl:
description:
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- record's "Time to live". Number of seconds the record remains cached in DNS servers.
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required: false
default: 1800
state:
description:
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- whether the record should exist or not
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required: true
choices: [ 'present', 'absent' ]
default: null
notes:
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- The DNS Made Easy service requires that machines interacting with the API have the proper time and timezone set. Be sure you are within a few seconds of actual time by using NTP.
- This module returns record(s) in the "result" element when 'state' is set to 'present'. This value can be be registered and used in your playbooks.
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requirements: [ urllib, urllib2, hashlib, hmac ]
author: Brice Burgess
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# fetch my.com domain records
- dnsmadeeasy: account_key=key account_secret=secret domain=my.com state=present
register: response
# create / ensure the presence of a record
- dnsmadeeasy: account_key=key account_secret=secret domain=my.com state=present record_name="test" record_type="A" record_value="127.0.0.1"
# update the previously created record
- dnsmadeeasy: account_key=key account_secret=secret domain=my.com state=present record_name="test" record_value="192.168.0.1"
# fetch a specific record
- dnsmadeeasy: account_key=key account_secret=secret domain=my.com state=present record_name="test"
register: response
# delete a record / ensure it is absent
- dnsmadeeasy: account_key=key account_secret=secret domain=my.com state=absent record_name="test"
'''
# ============================================
# DNSMadeEasy module specific support methods.
#
IMPORT_ERROR = None
try:
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
from time import strftime, gmtime
import hashlib
import hmac
except ImportError, e:
IMPORT_ERROR = str(e)
class RequestWithMethod(urllib2.Request):
"""Workaround for using DELETE/PUT/etc with urllib2"""
def __init__(self, url, method, data=None, headers={}):
self._method = method
urllib2.Request.__init__(self, url, data, headers)
def get_method(self):
if self._method:
return self._method
else:
return urllib2.Request.get_method(self)
class DME2:
def __init__(self, apikey, secret, domain, module):
self.module = module
self.api = apikey
self.secret = secret
self.baseurl = 'http://api.dnsmadeeasy.com/V2.0/'
self.domain = str(domain)
self.domain_map = None # ["domain_name"] => ID
self.record_map = None # ["record_name"] => ID
self.records = None # ["record_ID"] => <record>
# Lookup the domain ID if passed as a domain name vs. ID
if not self.domain.isdigit():
self.domain = self.getDomainByName(self.domain)['id']
self.record_url = 'dns/managed/' + str(self.domain) + '/records'
def _headers(self):
currTime = self._get_date()
hashstring = self._create_hash(currTime)
headers = {'x-dnsme-apiKey': self.api,
'x-dnsme-hmac': hashstring,
'x-dnsme-requestDate': currTime,
'content-type': 'application/json'}
return headers
def _get_date(self):
return strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime())
def _create_hash(self, rightnow):
return hmac.new(self.secret.encode(), rightnow.encode(), hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
def query(self, resource, method, data=None):
url = self.baseurl + resource
if data and not isinstance(data, basestring):
data = urllib.urlencode(data)
request = RequestWithMethod(url, method, data, self._headers())
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="%s returned %s, with body: %s" % (url, e.code, e.read()))
except Exception, e:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="Failed contacting: %s : Exception %s" % (url, e.message()))
try:
return json.load(response)
except Exception, e:
return False
def getDomain(self, domain_id):
if not self.domain_map:
self._instMap('domain')
return self.domains.get(domain_id, False)
def getDomainByName(self, domain_name):
if not self.domain_map:
self._instMap('domain')
return self.getDomain(self.domain_map.get(domain_name, 0))
def getDomains(self):
return self.query('dns/managed', 'GET')['data']
def getRecord(self, record_id):
if not self.record_map:
self._instMap('record')
return self.records.get(record_id, False)
def getRecordByName(self, record_name):
if not self.record_map:
self._instMap('record')
return self.getRecord(self.record_map.get(record_name, 0))
def getRecords(self):
return self.query(self.record_url, 'GET')['data']
def _instMap(self, type):
#@TODO cache this call so it's executed only once per ansible execution
map = {}
results = {}
# iterate over e.g. self.getDomains() || self.getRecords()
for result in getattr(self, 'get' + type.title() + 's')():
map[result['name']] = result['id']
results[result['id']] = result
# e.g. self.domain_map || self.record_map
setattr(self, type + '_map', map)
setattr(self, type + 's', results) # e.g. self.domains || self.records
def prepareRecord(self, data):
return json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
def createRecord(self, data):
#@TODO update the cache w/ resultant record + id when impleneted
return self.query(self.record_url, 'POST', data)
def updateRecord(self, record_id, data):
#@TODO update the cache w/ resultant record + id when impleneted
return self.query(self.record_url + '/' + str(record_id), 'PUT', data)
def deleteRecord(self, record_id):
#@TODO remove record from the cache when impleneted
return self.query(self.record_url + '/' + str(record_id), 'DELETE')
# ===========================================
# Module execution.
#
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
account_key=dict(required=True),
account_secret=dict(required=True, no_log=True),
domain=dict(required=True),
state=dict(required=True, choices=['present', 'absent']),
record_name=dict(required=False),
record_type=dict(required=False, choices=[
'A', 'AAAA', 'CNAME', 'HTTPRED', 'MX', 'NS', 'PTR', 'SRV', 'TXT']),
record_value=dict(required=False),
record_ttl=dict(required=False, default=1800, type='int'),
),
required_together=(
['record_value', 'record_ttl', 'record_type']
)
)
if IMPORT_ERROR:
module.fail_json(msg="Import Error: " + IMPORT_ERROR)
DME = DME2(module.params["account_key"], module.params[
"account_secret"], module.params["domain"], module)
state = module.params["state"]
record_name = module.params["record_name"]
# Follow Keyword Controlled Behavior
if not record_name:
domain_records = DME.getRecords()
if not domain_records:
module.fail_json(
msg="The %s domain name is not accessible with this api_key; try using its ID if known." % domain)
module.exit_json(changed=False, result=domain_records)
# Fetch existing record + Build new one
current_record = DME.getRecordByName(record_name)
new_record = {'name': record_name}
for i in ["record_value", "record_type", "record_ttl"]:
if module.params[i]:
new_record[i[len("record_"):]] = module.params[i]
# Compare new record against existing one
changed = False
if current_record:
for i in new_record:
if str(current_record[i]) != str(new_record[i]):
changed = True
new_record['id'] = str(current_record['id'])
# Follow Keyword Controlled Behavior
if state == 'present':
# return the record if no value is specified
if not "value" in new_record:
if not current_record:
module.fail_json(
msg="A record with name '%s' does not exist for domain '%s.'" % (record_name, domain))
module.exit_json(changed=False, result=current_record)
# create record as it does not exist
if not current_record:
record = DME.createRecord(DME.prepareRecord(new_record))
module.exit_json(changed=True, result=record)
# update the record
if changed:
DME.updateRecord(
current_record['id'], DME.prepareRecord(new_record))
module.exit_json(changed=True, result=new_record)
# return the record (no changes)
module.exit_json(changed=False, result=current_record)
elif state == 'absent':
# delete the record if it exists
if current_record:
DME.deleteRecord(current_record['id'])
module.exit_json(changed=True)
# record does not exist, return w/o change.
module.exit_json(changed=False)
else:
module.fail_json(
msg="'%s' is an unknown value for the state argument" % state)
# this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
main()