ansible/examples/playbooks/intermediate_example.yml

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---
# see intro_example.yml first!
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# This file explains some more advanced features of playbooks.
# because of the comments it's less concise than it normally is. But feel
# free to comment your playbooks if you like.
- hosts: all
# we can define variables the normal way...
vars:
release: 2.0
# but they can also come from other files. This can be a relative
# or absolute path. This is a good way to store 'secret' variable
# files but still keep the playbook in public source control
vars_files:
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- vars/external_vars.yml
# as with before, every play has a list of tasks in it
tasks:
# tasks can be written the normal way...
- name: arbitrary command
action: command /bin/true
# or we can promote reuse and simplicity by including tasks
# from other files, for instance, to reuse common tasks
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- include: tasks/base.yml
# we could also have done something like:
# - include: wordpress.yml user=timmy
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# and had access to the template variable $user in the
# included file, if we wanted to. Variables from vars
# and vars_files are also available inside include files
handlers:
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# handlers can also be included from files, to promote reuse
# and simpler recipes, you may wish to only have one
# handler file for all your plays and playbooks. This example really
# doesn't notify any handlers, it is just showing you how they would
# be included (see intro_example for usage).
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- include: handlers/handlers.yml
# you can mix things that are directly in the file with things
# that are included. Order is executed as written, but only
# handlers that have been notified get executed
- name: restart foo
action: service name=foo state=restarted
# ===============================================================
# Here's a second play in the same playbook. This will be run
# after the first playbook completes on all hosts. You may want
# a different play for each class of systems, or may want a different
# play for each stage in a complex multi-node deployment push
# process. How you use them are up to you.
# any play in a playbook can be executed by a user other than root
# if you want. sudo support is coming too.
- hosts: webservers
user: mdehaan
# vars must be specified again for the next play in the playbook
# but can be reused by including from vars_files if you want
# you can use vars, vars_files, or both. vars_files overrides
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# those set in vars.
vars:
release: 2.0
vars_files:
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- vars/external_vars.yml
# these all runs as the user 'mdehaan'. If there were any handlers
# they would as well.
tasks:
- name: some random command
action: command /bin/true