CloudFormation support.
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James Martin
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45
examples/playbooks/cloudformation.yaml
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45
examples/playbooks/cloudformation.yaml
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---
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# This playbook demonstrates how to use the ansible cloudformation module to launch an AWS CloudFormation stack.
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#
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# This module requires that the boto python library is installed, and that you have your AWS credentials
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# in $HOME/.boto
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#The thought here is to bring up a bare infrastructure with CloudFormation, but use ansible to configure it.
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#I generally do this in 2 different playbook runs as to allow the ec2.py inventory to be updated.
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#This module also uses "complex arguments" which were introduced in ansible 1.1 allowing you to specify the
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#Cloudformation template parameters
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#This example launches a 3 node AutoScale group, with a security group, and an InstanceProfile with root permissions.
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#If a stack does not exist, it will be created. If it does exist and the template file has changed, the stack will be updated.
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#If the parameters are different, the stack will also be updated.
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#CloudFormation stacks can take awhile to provision, if you are curious about its status, use the AWS
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#web console or one of the CloudFormation CLI's.
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#Example update -- try first launching the stack with 3 as the ClusterSize. After it is launched, change it to 4
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#and run the playbook again.
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- name: provision stack
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hosts: localhost
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connection: local
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gather_facts: false
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# Launch the cloudformation-example.json template. Register the output.
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tasks:
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- name: launch ansible cloudformation example
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cloudformation: >
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stack_name="ansible-cloudformation" state=present
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region=us-east-1 disable_rollback=true
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template=files/cloudformation-example.json
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args:
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template_parameters:
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KeyName: jmartin
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DiskType: ephemeral
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InstanceType: m1.small
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ClusterSize: 3
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register: stack
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- name: show stack outputs
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debug: msg="My stack outputs are ${stack.stack_outputs}"
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399
examples/playbooks/files/cloudformation-example.json
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399
examples/playbooks/files/cloudformation-example.json
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{
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"Outputs" : {
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"ClusterSecGroup" : {
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"Description" : "Name of RegionalManagerSecGroup",
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"Value" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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}
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}
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},
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"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
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"Description" : "Launches an example cluster",
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"Mappings" : {
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"ebs" : {
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"ap-northeast-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-4e6cd34f"
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},
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"ap-southeast-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-a6a7e7f4"
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},
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"eu-west-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-c37474b7"
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},
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"sa-east-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-1e08d103"
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},
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"us-east-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-1624987f"
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},
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"us-west-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-1bf9de5e"
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},
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"us-west-2" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-2a31bf1a"
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}
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},
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"ephemeral" : {
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"ap-northeast-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-5a6cd35b"
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},
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"ap-southeast-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-a8a7e7fa"
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},
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"eu-west-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-b57474c1"
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},
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"sa-east-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-1608d10b"
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},
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"us-east-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-e8249881"
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},
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"us-west-1" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-21f9de64"
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},
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"us-west-2" : {
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"AMI" : "ami-2e31bf1e"
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}
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}
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},
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"Parameters" : {
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"ClusterSize" : {
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"Description" : "Number of nodes in the cluster",
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"Type" : "String"
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},
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"DiskType" : {
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"AllowedValues" : [
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"ephemeral",
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"ebs"
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],
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"Default" : "ephemeral",
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"Description" : "Type of Disk to use ( ephemeral/ebs )",
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"Type" : "String"
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},
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"InstanceType" : {
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"AllowedValues" : [
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"t1.micro",
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"m1.small",
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"m1.medium",
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"m1.large",
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"m1.xlarge",
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"m2.xlarge",
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"m2.2xlarge",
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"m2.4xlarge",
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"c1.medium",
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"c1.xlarge",
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"cc1.4xlarge"
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],
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"ConstraintDescription" : "must be valid instance type. ",
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"Default" : "m1.large",
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"Description" : "Type of EC2 instance for cluster",
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"Type" : "String"
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},
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"KeyName" : {
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"Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the cluster",
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"Type" : "String"
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}
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},
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"Resources" : {
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"ApplicationWaitCondition" : {
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"DependsOn" : "ClusterServerGroup",
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"Properties" : {
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"Handle" : {
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"Ref" : "ApplicationWaitHandle"
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},
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"Timeout" : "4500"
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition"
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},
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"ApplicationWaitHandle" : {
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"Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle"
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},
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"CFNInitUser" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"Path" : "/",
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"Policies" : [
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{
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"PolicyDocument" : {
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"Statement" : [
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{
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"Action" : [
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"cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
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"s3:GetObject"
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],
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"Effect" : "Allow",
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"Resource" : "*"
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}
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]
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},
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"PolicyName" : "AccessForCFNInit"
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}
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]
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::IAM::User"
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},
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"CFNKeys" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"UserName" : {
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"Ref" : "CFNInitUser"
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}
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::IAM::AccessKey"
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},
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"ClusterCommunication1" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"FromPort" : "-1",
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"GroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"IpProtocol" : "icmp",
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"SourceSecurityGroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"ToPort" : "-1"
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress"
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},
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"ClusterCommunication2" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"FromPort" : "1",
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"GroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
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"SourceSecurityGroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"ToPort" : "65356"
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress"
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},
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"ClusterCommunication3" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"FromPort" : "1",
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"GroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"IpProtocol" : "udp",
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"SourceSecurityGroupName" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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},
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"ToPort" : "65356"
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress"
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},
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"InstanceSecurityGroup" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"GroupDescription" : "Enable SSH access via port 22",
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"SecurityGroupIngress" : [
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{
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"CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0",
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"FromPort" : "22",
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"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
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"ToPort" : "22"
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}
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]
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup"
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},
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"LaunchConfig" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"IamInstanceProfile" : {
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"Ref" : "RootInstanceProfile"
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},
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"ImageId" : {
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"Fn::FindInMap" : [
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{
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"Ref" : "DiskType"
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},
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{
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"Ref" : "AWS::Region"
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},
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"AMI"
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]
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},
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"InstanceType" : {
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"Ref" : "InstanceType"
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},
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"KeyName" : {
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"Ref" : "KeyName"
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},
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"SecurityGroups" : [
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{
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"Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup"
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}
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],
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"UserData" : {
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"Fn::Base64" : {
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"Fn::Join" : [
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"\n",
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[
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"#!/bin/bash -v",
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"exec > >(tee /var/log/cfn-data.log|logger -t user-data -s 2>/dev/console) 2>&1",
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"",
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"sleep 10",
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"",
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"function retry {",
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" nTrys=0",
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" maxTrys=5",
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" status=256",
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" until [ $status == 0 ] ; do",
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" $1",
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" status=$?",
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" nTrys=$(($nTrys + 1))",
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" if [ $nTrys -gt $maxTrys ] ; then",
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" echo \"Number of re-trys exceeded. Exit code: $status\"",
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" exit $status",
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" fi",
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" if [ $status != 0 ] ; then",
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" echo \"Failed (exit code $status)... retry $nTrys\"",
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" sleep 10",
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" fi",
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" done",
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"}",
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"",
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"yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap",
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"",
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"#for all the stuff that complains about sudo and tty",
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"sed -i 's,Defaults requiretty,#Defaults requiretty,g' /etc/sudoers",
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"",
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"function error_exit",
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"{",
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{
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"Fn::Join" : [
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"",
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[
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" /opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e 1 -r \"$1\" '",
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{
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"Ref" : "ApplicationWaitHandle"
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},
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"'"
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]
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]
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},
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"}",
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"yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap",
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"#this runs the first stage of cfinit",
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{
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"Fn::Join" : [
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"",
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[
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"#/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -c ascending -v --region ",
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{
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"Ref" : "AWS::Region"
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},
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" -s ",
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{
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"Ref" : "AWS::StackName"
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},
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" -r ",
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"LaunchConfig",
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" --access-key ",
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{
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"Ref" : "CFNKeys"
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},
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" --secret-key ",
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{
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"Fn::GetAtt" : [
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"CFNKeys",
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"SecretAccessKey"
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]
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},
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" || error_exit 'Failed to initialize client using cfn-init'"
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]
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]
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},
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"",
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"",
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"",
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"result_code=$?",
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{
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"Fn::Join" : [
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"",
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[
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"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $result_code '",
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{
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"Ref" : "ApplicationWaitHandle"
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},
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"'"
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]
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]
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}
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]
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]
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}
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}
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration"
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},
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"ClusterServerGroup" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"AvailabilityZones" : {
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"Fn::GetAZs" : ""
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},
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"LaunchConfigurationName" : {
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"Ref" : "LaunchConfig"
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},
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"MaxSize" : {
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"Ref" : "ClusterSize"
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},
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"MinSize" : {
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"Ref" : "ClusterSize"
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}
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup"
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},
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"RolePolicies" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"PolicyDocument" : {
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"Statement" : [
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{
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"Action" : "*",
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"Effect" : "Allow",
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"Resource" : "*"
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}
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]
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},
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"PolicyName" : "root",
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"Roles" : [
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{
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"Ref" : "RootRole"
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}
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]
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},
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"Type" : "AWS::IAM::Policy"
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},
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"RootInstanceProfile" : {
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"Properties" : {
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"Path" : "/",
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"Roles" : [
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{
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"Ref" : "RootRole"
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|
}
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"Type" : "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"RootRole" : {
|
||||||
|
"Properties" : {
|
||||||
|
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument" : {
|
||||||
|
"Statement" : [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"Action" : [
|
||||||
|
"sts:AssumeRole"
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"Effect" : "Allow",
|
||||||
|
"Principal" : {
|
||||||
|
"Service" : [
|
||||||
|
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"Path" : "/"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"Type" : "AWS::IAM::Role"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
243
library/cloudformation
Normal file
243
library/cloudformation
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
||||||
|
#!/usr/bin/python -tt
|
||||||
|
# This file is part of Ansible
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
# (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DOCUMENTATION = '''
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
module: cloudformation
|
||||||
|
short_description: create a AWS CloudFormation stack
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- Launches an AWS CloudFormation stack and waits for it complete.
|
||||||
|
version_added: "1.1"
|
||||||
|
options:
|
||||||
|
stack_name:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- name of the cloudformation stack
|
||||||
|
required: true
|
||||||
|
default: null
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
disable_rollback:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- If a stacks fails to form, rollback will remove the stack
|
||||||
|
required: false
|
||||||
|
default: false
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
template_parameters:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- a list of hashes of all the template variables for the stack
|
||||||
|
required: true
|
||||||
|
default: null
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
region:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- The AWS region the stack will be launched in
|
||||||
|
required: true
|
||||||
|
default: null
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
state:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- If state is "present", stack will be created. If state is "present" and if stack exists and template has changed, it will be updated.
|
||||||
|
If state is present, stack will be removed.
|
||||||
|
required: true
|
||||||
|
default: null
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
template:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- the path of the cloudformation template
|
||||||
|
required: true
|
||||||
|
default: null
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
wait_for:
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
- Wait while the stack is being created/updated/deleted.
|
||||||
|
required: false
|
||||||
|
default: true
|
||||||
|
aliases: []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
examples:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tasks:
|
||||||
|
- name: launch ansible cloudformation example
|
||||||
|
cloudformation: >
|
||||||
|
stack_name="ansible-cloudformation" state=present
|
||||||
|
region=us-east-1 disable_rollback=true
|
||||||
|
template=files/cloudformation-example.json
|
||||||
|
args:
|
||||||
|
template_parameters:
|
||||||
|
KeyName: jmartin
|
||||||
|
DiskType: ephemeral
|
||||||
|
InstanceType: m1.small
|
||||||
|
ClusterSize: 3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
requirements: [ "boto" ]
|
||||||
|
author: James S. Martin
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import boto.cloudformation.connection
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Region:
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, region):
|
||||||
|
self.name = region
|
||||||
|
self.endpoint = 'cloudformation.%s.amazonaws.com' % region
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def boto_exception(err):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if hasattr(err, 'error_message'):
|
||||||
|
error = err.error_message
|
||||||
|
elif hasattr(err, 'message'):
|
||||||
|
error = err.message
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
error = '%s: %s' % (Exception, err)
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = json.loads(error)
|
||||||
|
except:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = {'Error': error}
|
||||||
|
return error_msg
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation):
|
||||||
|
existed = []
|
||||||
|
result = {}
|
||||||
|
operation_complete = False
|
||||||
|
while operation_complete == False:
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
stack = cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)[0]
|
||||||
|
existed.append('yes')
|
||||||
|
except:
|
||||||
|
if 'yes' in existed:
|
||||||
|
result = {'changed': True, 'output': 'Stack Deleted'}
|
||||||
|
result['events'] = map(str, list(stack.describe_events()))
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
result = {'changed': True, 'output': 'Stack Not Found'}
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
if '%s_COMPLETE' % operation == stack.stack_status:
|
||||||
|
result['changed'] = True
|
||||||
|
result['events'] = map(str, list(stack.describe_events()))
|
||||||
|
result['output'] = 'Stack %s complete' % operation
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
elif '%s_FAILED' % operation == stack.stack_status:
|
||||||
|
result['changed'] = False
|
||||||
|
result['events'] = map(str, list(stack.describe_events()))
|
||||||
|
result['output'] = 'Stack %s failed' % operation
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(5)
|
||||||
|
return result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def main():
|
||||||
|
module = AnsibleModule(
|
||||||
|
argument_spec=dict(
|
||||||
|
stack_name=dict(required=True),
|
||||||
|
template_parameters=dict(required=False),
|
||||||
|
region=dict(required=True,
|
||||||
|
choices=['ap-northeast-1', 'ap-southeast-1',
|
||||||
|
'ap-southeast-2', 'eu-west-1',
|
||||||
|
'sa-east-1', 'us-east-1', 'us-west-1',
|
||||||
|
'us-west-2']),
|
||||||
|
state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
|
||||||
|
template=dict(default=None, required=True),
|
||||||
|
disable_rollback=dict(default=False),
|
||||||
|
wait_for=dict(default=True)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wait_for = module.params['wait_for']
|
||||||
|
state = module.params['state']
|
||||||
|
stack_name = module.params['stack_name']
|
||||||
|
region = Region(module.params['region'])
|
||||||
|
template_body = open(module.params['template'], 'r').read()
|
||||||
|
disable_rollback = module.params['disable_rollback']
|
||||||
|
template_parameters = module.params['template_parameters']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template_parameters_tup = [(k, v) for k, v in template_parameters.items()]
|
||||||
|
stack_outputs = {}
|
||||||
|
stack_outputs[module.params['region']] = {}
|
||||||
|
stack_outputs[module.params['region']][stack_name] = {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
cfn = boto.cloudformation.connection.CloudFormationConnection(
|
||||||
|
region=region)
|
||||||
|
except boto.exception.NoAuthHandlerFound, e:
|
||||||
|
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
|
||||||
|
update = False
|
||||||
|
stack_events = []
|
||||||
|
result = {}
|
||||||
|
operation = None
|
||||||
|
output = ''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if state == 'present':
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
cfn.create_stack(stack_name, parameters=template_parameters_tup,
|
||||||
|
template_body=template_body,
|
||||||
|
disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
|
||||||
|
capabilities=['CAPABILITY_IAM'])
|
||||||
|
operation = 'CREATE'
|
||||||
|
except Exception, err:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
|
||||||
|
if error_msg['Error']['Code'] == 'AlreadyExistsException':
|
||||||
|
update = True
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
result = {'changed': False, 'output': error_msg}
|
||||||
|
module.fail_json(**result)
|
||||||
|
if not update:
|
||||||
|
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
|
||||||
|
if update:
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
cfn.update_stack(stack_name, parameters=template_parameters_tup,
|
||||||
|
template_body=template_body,
|
||||||
|
disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
|
||||||
|
capabilities=['CAPABILITY_IAM'])
|
||||||
|
operation = 'UPDATE'
|
||||||
|
except Exception, err:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
|
||||||
|
if error_msg['Error']['Message'] == 'No updates are to be performed.':
|
||||||
|
output = error_msg['Error']['Message']
|
||||||
|
result = {'changed': False, 'output': output}
|
||||||
|
if operation == 'UPDATE':
|
||||||
|
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if state == 'present' or update:
|
||||||
|
stack = cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)[0]
|
||||||
|
for output in stack.outputs:
|
||||||
|
stack_outputs[module.params['region']][stack_name][
|
||||||
|
output.key] = output.value
|
||||||
|
result['stack_outputs'] = stack_outputs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# absent state is different because of the way delete_stack works.
|
||||||
|
# problem is it it doesn't give an error if stack isn't found
|
||||||
|
# so must describe the stack first
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if state == 'absent':
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)
|
||||||
|
operation = 'DELETE'
|
||||||
|
except Exception, err:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
|
||||||
|
result = {'changed': False, 'output': error_msg}
|
||||||
|
module.fail_json(result)
|
||||||
|
if operation == 'DELETE':
|
||||||
|
cfn.delete_stack(stack_name)
|
||||||
|
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module.exit_json(**result)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
|
||||||
|
#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main()
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue