New module - s3_lifecycle
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lib/ansible/modules/extras/cloud/amazon/s3_lifecycle.py
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lib/ansible/modules/extras/cloud/amazon/s3_lifecycle.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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#
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# This is a free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This Ansible library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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---
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module: s3_lifecycle
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short_description: Manage s3 bucket lifecycle rules in AWS
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description:
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- Manage s3 bucket lifecycle rules in AWS
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version_added: "2.0"
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author: Rob White (@wimnat)
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notes:
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- If specifying expiration time as days then transition time must also be specified in days
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- If specifying expiration time as a date then transition time must also be specified as a date
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requirements:
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- python-dateutil
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options:
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name:
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description:
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- "Name of the s3 bucket"
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required: true
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expiration_date:
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description:
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- "Indicates the lifetime of the objects that are subject to the rule by the date they will expire. The value must be ISO-8601 format, the time must be midnight and a GMT timezone must be specified."
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required: false
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default: null
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expiration_days:
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description:
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- "Indicates the lifetime, in days, of the objects that are subject to the rule. The value must be a non-zero positive integer."
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required: false
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default: null
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prefix:
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description:
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- "Prefix identifying one or more objects to which the rule applies. If no prefix is specified, the rule will apply to the whole bucket."
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required: false
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default: null
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region:
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description:
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- "AWS region to create the bucket in. If not set then the value of the AWS_REGION and EC2_REGION environment variables are checked, followed by the aws_region and ec2_region settings in the Boto config file. If none of those are set the region defaults to the S3 Location: US Standard."
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required: false
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default: null
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rule_id:
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description:
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- "Unique identifier for the rule. The value cannot be longer than 255 characters. A unique value for the rule will be generated if no value is provided."
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required: false
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default: null
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state:
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description:
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- "Create or remove the lifecycle rule"
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required: false
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default: present
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choices: [ 'present', 'absent' ]
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status:
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description:
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- "If 'enabled', the rule is currently being applied. If 'disabled', the rule is not currently being applied."
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required: false
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default: enabled
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choices: [ 'enabled', 'disabled' ]
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storage_class:
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description:
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- "The storage class to transition to. Currently there is only one valid value - 'glacier'."
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required: false
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default: glacier
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choices: [ 'glacier' ]
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transition_date:
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description:
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- "Indicates the lifetime of the objects that are subject to the rule by the date they will transition to a different storage class. The value must be ISO-8601 format, the time must be midnight and a GMT timezone must be specified. If transition_days is not specified, this parameter is required."
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required: false
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default: null
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transition_days:
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description:
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- "Indicates when, in days, an object transitions to a different storage class. If transition_date is not specified, this parameter is required."
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required: false
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default: null
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extends_documentation_fragment: aws
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'''
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EXAMPLES = '''
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# Note: These examples do not set authentication details, see the AWS Guide for details.
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# Configure a lifecycle rule on a bucket to expire (delete) items with a prefix of /logs/ after 30 days
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- s3_lifecycle:
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name: mybucket
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expiration_days: 30
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prefix: /logs/
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status: enabled
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state: present
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# Configure a lifecycle rule to transition all items with a prefix of /logs/ to glacier after 7 days and then delete after 90 days
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- s3_lifecycle:
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name: mybucket
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transition_days: 7
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expiration_days: 90
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prefix: /logs/
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status: enabled
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state: present
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# Configure a lifecycle rule to transition all items with a prefix of /logs/ to glacier on 31 Dec 2020 and then delete on 31 Dec 2030. Note that midnight GMT must be specified.
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# Be sure to quote your date strings
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- s3_lifecycle:
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name: mybucket
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transition_date: "2020-12-30T00:00:00.000Z"
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expiration_date: "2030-12-30T00:00:00.000Z"
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prefix: /logs/
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status: enabled
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state: present
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# Disable the rule created above
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- s3_lifecycle:
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name: mybucket
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prefix: /logs/
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status: disabled
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state: present
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# Delete the lifecycle rule created above
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- s3_lifecycle:
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name: mybucket
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prefix: /logs/
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state: absent
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'''
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import copy
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import datetime
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try:
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import dateutil.parser
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HAS_DATEUTIL = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_DATEUTIL = False
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try:
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import boto.ec2
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from boto.s3.connection import OrdinaryCallingFormat, Location
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from boto.s3.lifecycle import Lifecycle, Rule, Expiration, Transition
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from boto.exception import BotoServerError, S3CreateError, S3ResponseError
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HAS_BOTO = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_BOTO = False
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def create_lifecycle_rule(connection, module):
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name = module.params.get("name")
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expiration_date = module.params.get("expiration_date")
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expiration_days = module.params.get("expiration_days")
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prefix = module.params.get("prefix")
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rule_id = module.params.get("rule_id")
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status = module.params.get("status")
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storage_class = module.params.get("storage_class")
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transition_date = module.params.get("transition_date")
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transition_days = module.params.get("transition_days")
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changed = False
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try:
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bucket = connection.get_bucket(name)
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except S3ResponseError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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# Get the bucket's current lifecycle rules
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try:
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current_lifecycle_obj = bucket.get_lifecycle_config()
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except S3ResponseError, e:
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if e.error_code == "NoSuchLifecycleConfiguration":
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current_lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
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else:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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# Create expiration
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if expiration_days is not None:
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expiration_obj = Expiration(days=expiration_days)
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elif expiration_date is not None:
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expiration_obj = Expiration(date=expiration_date)
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else:
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expiration_obj = None
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# Create transition
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if transition_days is not None:
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transition_obj = Transition(days=transition_days, storage_class=storage_class.upper())
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elif transition_date is not None:
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transition_obj = Transition(date=transition_date, storage_class=storage_class.upper())
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else:
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transition_obj = None
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# Create rule
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rule = Rule(rule_id, prefix, status.title(), expiration_obj, transition_obj)
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# Create lifecycle
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lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
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appended = False
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# If current_lifecycle_obj is not None then we have rules to compare, otherwise just add the rule
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if current_lifecycle_obj:
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# If rule ID exists, use that for comparison otherwise compare based on prefix
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for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
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if rule.id == existing_rule.id:
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if compare_rule(rule, existing_rule):
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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appended = True
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else:
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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changed = True
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appended = True
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elif rule.prefix == existing_rule.prefix:
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existing_rule.id = None
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if compare_rule(rule, existing_rule):
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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appended = True
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else:
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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changed = True
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appended = True
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# If nothing appended then append now as the rule must not exist
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if not appended:
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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changed = True
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else:
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lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
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changed = True
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# Write lifecycle to bucket
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try:
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bucket.configure_lifecycle(lifecycle_obj)
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except S3ResponseError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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module.exit_json(changed=changed)
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def compare_rule(rule_a, rule_b):
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# Copy objects
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rule1 = copy.deepcopy(rule_a)
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rule2 = copy.deepcopy(rule_b)
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# Delete Rule from Rule
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try:
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del rule1.Rule
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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try:
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del rule2.Rule
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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# Extract Expiration and Transition objects
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rule1_expiration = rule1.expiration
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rule1_transition = rule1.transition
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rule2_expiration = rule2.expiration
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rule2_transition = rule2.transition
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# Delete the Expiration and Transition objects from the Rule objects
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del rule1.expiration
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del rule1.transition
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del rule2.expiration
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del rule2.transition
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# Compare
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if rule1_transition is None:
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rule1_transition = Transition()
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if rule2_transition is None:
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rule2_transition = Transition()
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if rule1_expiration is None:
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rule1_expiration = Expiration()
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if rule2_expiration is None:
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rule2_expiration = Expiration()
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if (rule1.__dict__ == rule2.__dict__) and (rule1_expiration.__dict__ == rule2_expiration.__dict__) and (rule1_transition.__dict__ == rule2_transition.__dict__):
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def destroy_lifecycle_rule(connection, module):
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name = module.params.get("name")
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prefix = module.params.get("prefix")
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rule_id = module.params.get("rule_id")
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changed = False
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if prefix is None:
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prefix = ""
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try:
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bucket = connection.get_bucket(name)
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except S3ResponseError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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# Get the bucket's current lifecycle rules
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try:
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current_lifecycle_obj = bucket.get_lifecycle_config()
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except S3ResponseError, e:
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if e.error_code == "NoSuchLifecycleConfiguration":
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module.exit_json(changed=changed)
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else:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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# Create lifecycle
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lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
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# Check if rule exists
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# If an ID exists, use that otherwise compare based on prefix
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if rule_id is not None:
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for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
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if rule_id == existing_rule.id:
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# We're not keeping the rule (i.e. deleting) so mark as changed
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changed = True
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else:
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lifecycle_obj.append(existing_rule)
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else:
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for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
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if prefix == existing_rule.prefix:
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# We're not keeping the rule (i.e. deleting) so mark as changed
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changed = True
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else:
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lifecycle_obj.append(existing_rule)
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# Write lifecycle to bucket or, if there no rules left, delete lifecycle configuration
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try:
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if lifecycle_obj:
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bucket.configure_lifecycle(lifecycle_obj)
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else:
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bucket.delete_lifecycle_configuration()
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except BotoServerError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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module.exit_json(changed=changed)
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def main():
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argument_spec = ec2_argument_spec()
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argument_spec.update(
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dict(
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name = dict(required=True),
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expiration_days = dict(default=None, required=False, type='int'),
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expiration_date = dict(default=None, required=False, type='str'),
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prefix = dict(default=None, required=False),
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requester_pays = dict(default='no', type='bool'),
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rule_id = dict(required=False),
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state = dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
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status = dict(default='enabled', choices=['enabled', 'disabled']),
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storage_class = dict(default='glacier', choices=['glacier']),
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transition_days = dict(default=None, required=False, type='int'),
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transition_date = dict(default=None, required=False, type='str')
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)
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)
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module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
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mutually_exclusive = [
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[ 'expiration_days', 'expiration_date' ],
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[ 'expiration_days', 'transition_date' ],
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[ 'transition_days', 'transition_date' ],
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[ 'transition_days', 'expiration_date' ]
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]
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)
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if not HAS_BOTO:
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module.fail_json(msg='boto required for this module')
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if not HAS_DATEUTIL:
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module.fail_json(msg='dateutil required for this module')
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region, ec2_url, aws_connect_params = get_aws_connection_info(module)
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if region in ('us-east-1', '', None):
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# S3ism for the US Standard region
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location = Location.DEFAULT
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else:
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# Boto uses symbolic names for locations but region strings will
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# actually work fine for everything except us-east-1 (US Standard)
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location = region
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try:
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connection = boto.s3.connect_to_region(location, is_secure=True, calling_format=OrdinaryCallingFormat(), **aws_connect_params)
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# use this as fallback because connect_to_region seems to fail in boto + non 'classic' aws accounts in some cases
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if connection is None:
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connection = boto.connect_s3(**aws_connect_params)
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except (boto.exception.NoAuthHandlerFound, StandardError), e:
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module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
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expiration_date = module.params.get("expiration_date")
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transition_date = module.params.get("transition_date")
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state = module.params.get("state")
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# If expiration_date set, check string is valid
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if expiration_date is not None:
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try:
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datetime.datetime.strptime(expiration_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
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except ValueError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg="expiration_date is not a valid ISO-8601 format. The time must be midnight and a timezone of GMT must be included")
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if transition_date is not None:
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try:
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datetime.datetime.strptime(transition_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
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except ValueError, e:
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module.fail_json(msg="expiration_date is not a valid ISO-8601 format. The time must be midnight and a timezone of GMT must be included")
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if state == 'present':
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create_lifecycle_rule(connection, module)
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elif state == 'absent':
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destroy_lifecycle_rule(connection, module)
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
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from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import *
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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