distribution/scripts/mkimage

#!/bin/bash

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Stephan Raue (stephan@openelec.tv)
# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Team LibreELEC (https://libreelec.tv)
# Copyright (C) 2018-present Team CoreELEC (https://coreelec.org)

################################################################################
# variables such as ${ROOT} ${PATH} etc... that are required for this
# script to work must be passed via env ... in scripts/image
################################################################################

# set variables
LE_TMP=$(mktemp -d)
SAVE_ERROR="${LE_TMP}/save_error"
. projects/${PROJECT}/devices/${DEVICE}/options

if [ -z "${SYSTEM_SIZE}" -o -z "${SYSTEM_PART_START}" ]; then
  echo "mkimage: SYSTEM_SIZE and SYSTEM_PART_START must be configured!"
  exit 1
fi

if [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "syslinux" ]; then
  DISK_LABEL=gpt
else
  DISK_LABEL=msdos
fi

STORAGE_SIZE=32 # STORAGE_SIZE must be >= 32 !

DISK_START_PADDING=$(( (${SYSTEM_PART_START} + 2048 - 1) / 2048 ))
DISK_GPT_PADDING=1
DISK_SIZE=$(( ${DISK_START_PADDING} + ${SYSTEM_SIZE} + ${STORAGE_SIZE} + ${DISK_GPT_PADDING} ))
DISK_BASENAME="${TARGET_IMG}/${IMAGE_NAME}"
if [ -n "${SUBDEVICE}" ]; then
  DISK_BASENAME="${DISK_BASENAME}-${SUBDEVICE}"
fi
DISK="${DISK_BASENAME}.img"

# functions
cleanup() {
  echo -e "image: cleanup...\n"
  rm -rf "${LE_TMP}"
}

show_error() {
  echo "image: An error has occurred..."
  echo
  if [ -s "${SAVE_ERROR}" ]; then
    cat "${SAVE_ERROR}"
  else
    echo "Folder ${LE_TMP} might be out of free space..."
  fi
  echo
  cleanup
  exit 1
}

trap cleanup SIGINT

# create an image
echo -e "\nimage: creating file $(basename ${DISK})..."
dd if=/dev/zero of="${DISK}" bs=1M count="${DISK_SIZE}" conv=fsync >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error

# write a disklabel
echo "image: creating ${DISK_LABEL} partition table..."
parted -s "${DISK}" mklabel ${DISK_LABEL}
sync

# create part1
echo "image: creating part1..."
SYSTEM_PART_END=$(( ${SYSTEM_PART_START} + (${SYSTEM_SIZE} * 1024 * 1024 / 512) - 1 ))
if [ "${DISK_LABEL}" = "gpt" ]; then
  parted -s "${DISK}" -a min unit s mkpart system fat32 ${SYSTEM_PART_START} ${SYSTEM_PART_END}
  parted -s "${DISK}" set 1 legacy_boot on
else
  parted -s "${DISK}" -a min unit s mkpart primary fat32 ${SYSTEM_PART_START} ${SYSTEM_PART_END}
  parted -s "${DISK}" set 1 boot on
fi
sync

# create part2
echo "image: creating part2..."
STORAGE_PART_START=$(( ${SYSTEM_PART_END} + 1 ))
STORAGE_PART_END=$(( ${STORAGE_PART_START} + (${STORAGE_SIZE} * 1024 * 1024 / 512) - 1 ))
if [ "${DISK_LABEL}" = "gpt" ]; then
  parted -s "${DISK}" -a min unit s mkpart storage ext4 ${STORAGE_PART_START} ${STORAGE_PART_END}
else
  parted -s "${DISK}" -a min unit s mkpart primary ext4 ${STORAGE_PART_START} ${STORAGE_PART_END}
fi
sync

if [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "syslinux" ]; then
  # write mbr
  echo "image: writing mbr..."
  MBR="${TOOLCHAIN}/share/syslinux/gptmbr.bin"
  if [ -n "${MBR}" ]; then
    dd bs=440 count=1 conv=fsync,notrunc if="${MBR}" of="${DISK}" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
  fi
fi

# create filesystem on part1
echo "image: creating filesystem on part1..."
OFFSET=$(( ${SYSTEM_PART_START} * 512 ))
HEADS=4
TRACKS=32
SECTORS=$(( ${SYSTEM_SIZE} * 1024 * 1024 / 512 / ${HEADS} / ${TRACKS} ))

shopt -s expand_aliases  # enables alias expansion in script
alias mformat="mformat -i ${DISK}@@${OFFSET} -h ${HEADS} -t ${TRACKS} -s ${SECTORS}"
alias mcopy="mcopy -i ${DISK}@@${OFFSET}"
alias mmd="mmd -i ${DISK}@@${OFFSET}"

if [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "syslinux" -o "${BOOTLOADER}" = "bcm2835-bootloader" -o "${BOOTLOADER}" = "u-boot" ]; then
  mformat -v "${DISTRO_BOOTLABEL}" -N "${UUID_SYSTEM//-/}" ::
fi
sync

if [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "syslinux" ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
  echo "image: creating bootloader configuration..."
  cat << EOF > "${LE_TMP}/syslinux.cfg"
SAY Wait for installer mode to start automatically in 5 seconds...
SAY
SAY Options
SAY =======
SAY installer: permanently install ${DISTRO} to HDD/SSD
SAY live: boot ${DISTRO} using RAM for temporary storage
SAY run: boot ${DISTRO} using this USB memory device for storage
SAY
DEFAULT installer
TIMEOUT 50
PROMPT 1

LABEL installer
  KERNEL /${KERNEL_NAME}
  APPEND boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} installer quiet systemd.debug_shell vga=current

LABEL live
  KERNEL /${KERNEL_NAME}
  APPEND boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} live quiet vga=current

LABEL run
  KERNEL /${KERNEL_NAME}
  APPEND boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} disk=UUID=${UUID_STORAGE} portable quiet
EOF

  cat << EOF > "${LE_TMP}/grub.cfg"
set timeout="25"
set default="Installer"
menuentry "Installer" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} installer quiet systemd.debug_shell vga=current
}
menuentry "Live" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} grub_live quiet vga=current
}
menuentry "Run" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} disk=UUID=${UUID_STORAGE} grub_portable quiet
}
EOF

  mcopy "${LE_TMP}/syslinux.cfg" ::

  # install syslinux
  echo "image: installing syslinux to part1..."
  syslinux.mtools --offset "${OFFSET}" -i "${DISK}"

  # copy files
  echo "image: copying files to part1..."
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.kernel" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}"
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.system" ::/SYSTEM
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/KERNEL.md5" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}.md5"
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/SYSTEM.md5" ::/SYSTEM.md5

  mmd EFI EFI/BOOT
  mcopy "${TOOLCHAIN}/share/syslinux/bootx64.efi" ::/EFI/BOOT
  mcopy "${TOOLCHAIN}/share/syslinux/ldlinux.e64" ::/EFI/BOOT
  mcopy "${TOOLCHAIN}/share/grub/bootia32.efi" ::/EFI/BOOT
  mcopy "${LE_TMP}/grub.cfg" ::/EFI/BOOT

elif [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "bcm2835-bootloader" ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
  echo "image: creating bootloader configuration..."
  cat << EOF > "${LE_TMP}/cmdline.txt"
boot=UUID=${UUID_SYSTEM} disk=UUID=${UUID_STORAGE} quiet ${EXTRA_CMDLINE}
EOF

  mcopy "${LE_TMP}/cmdline.txt" ::

  # copy files
  echo "image: copying files to part1..."
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.kernel" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}"
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.system" ::/SYSTEM
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/KERNEL.md5" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}.md5"
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/SYSTEM.md5" ::/SYSTEM.md5

  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/bootcode.bin" ::
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/fixup.dat" ::
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/start.elf" ::
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/config.txt" ::
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/distroconfig.txt" ::

  if [ -f "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/dt-blob.bin" ]; then
    mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/dt-blob.bin" ::
  fi

  for dtb in "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/"*.dtb ; do
    if [ -f "${dtb}" ]; then
      mcopy "${dtb}" ::/$(basename "${dtb}")
    fi
  done

  if [ -d "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/overlays" ]; then
    mcopy -s "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/overlays" ::
  fi

elif [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "u-boot" -a \( -n "${UBOOT_CONFIG}" -o "${UBOOT_VERSION}" = "vendor" \) ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
  echo "image: creating bootloader configuration... (u-boot)"

  if [ "${UBOOT_VERSION}" != "vendor" ]; then
    if [ -f "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/${DEVICE_DTB}.dtb" ]; then
      mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/3rdparty/bootloader/${DEVICE_DTB}.dtb" ::
    fi
  fi

  if [ -f "${PROJECT_DIR}/${PROJECT}/devices/${DEVICE}/bootloader/mkimage" ]; then
    . "${PROJECT_DIR}/${PROJECT}/devices/${DEVICE}/bootloader/mkimage"
  elif [ -f "${PROJECT_DIR}/${PROJECT}/bootloader/mkimage" ]; then
    . "${PROJECT_DIR}/${PROJECT}/bootloader/mkimage"
  else
    echo "image: skipping u-boot. no mkimage script found"
  fi

  echo "image: copying files to part1..."
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.kernel" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}"
  mcopy "${TARGET_IMG}/${BUILD_NAME}.system" ::/SYSTEM
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/KERNEL.md5" "::/${KERNEL_NAME}.md5"
  mcopy "${RELEASE_DIR}/target/SYSTEM.md5" ::/SYSTEM.md5

elif [ "${BOOTLOADER}" = "u-boot" ]; then
  echo "to make an image using u-boot UBOOT_SYSTEM must be set"
  cleanup
  exit
fi # bootloader

# extract part2 from image to format and copy files
echo "image: extracting part2 from image..."
STORAGE_PART_COUNT=$(( ${STORAGE_PART_END} - ${STORAGE_PART_START} + 1 ))
sync
dd if="${DISK}" of="${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" bs=512 skip="${STORAGE_PART_START}" count="${STORAGE_PART_COUNT}" conv=fsync >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error

# create filesystem on part2
echo "image: creating filesystem on part2..."
mke2fs -F -q -t ext4 -m 0 "${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4"
tune2fs -L "${DISTRO_DISKLABEL}" -U ${UUID_STORAGE} "${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
e2fsck -n "${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
sync

# add resize mark
mkdir "${LE_TMP}/part2.fs"
touch "${LE_TMP}/part2.fs/.please_resize_me"
echo "image: populating filesystem on part2..."
populatefs -U -d "${LE_TMP}/part2.fs" "${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
sync
e2fsck -n "${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error

# merge part2 back to disk image
echo "image: merging part2 back to image..."
dd if="${LE_TMP}/part2.ext4" of="${DISK}" bs=512 seek="${STORAGE_PART_START}" conv=fsync,notrunc >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error

# extract part1 from image to run fsck
echo "image: extracting part1 from image..."
SYSTEM_PART_COUNT=$(( ${SYSTEM_PART_END} - ${SYSTEM_PART_START} + 1 ))
sync
dd if="${DISK}" of="${LE_TMP}/part1.fat" bs=512 skip="${SYSTEM_PART_START}" count="${SYSTEM_PART_COUNT}" conv=fsync >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
echo "image: checking filesystem on part1..."
fsck.fat -n "${LE_TMP}/part1.fat" >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error

# create virtual image
if [ "${PROJECT}" = "Generic" ]; then
  echo "image: creating open virtual appliance..."
  # duplicate ${DISK} so anything we do to it directly doesn't effect original
  dd if="${DISK}" of="${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" bs=1M >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
  # change syslinux default to 'run'
  echo "image: modifying fs on part1 for open virtual appliance..."
  sed -e "/DEFAULT/ s/installer/run/" -i "${LE_TMP}/syslinux.cfg"
  sed -e "/set default=/s/\"Installer\"/\"Run\"/" -i "${LE_TMP}/grub.cfg"
  # FIXME: an unalias should work here, but it does not; call mcopy directly
  "${TOOLCHAIN}"/bin/mcopy -i "${LE_TMP}/part1.fat" -o "${LE_TMP}/syslinux.cfg" ::
  "${TOOLCHAIN}"/bin/mcopy -i "${LE_TMP}/part1.fat" -o "${LE_TMP}/grub.cfg" ::/EFI/BOOT
  sync
  # merge modified part1 back to tmp disk image
  echo "image: merging part1 back to open virtual appliance..."
  dd if="${LE_TMP}/part1.fat" of="${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" bs=512 seek="${SYSTEM_PART_START}" conv=fsync,notrunc >"${SAVE_ERROR}" 2>&1 || show_error
  # create vmdk from tmp ${DISK}
  qemu-img convert -O vmdk -o subformat=streamOptimized "${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" "${DISK_BASENAME}.vmdk"
  # generate ovf from template
  sed -e "s,@DISTRO@,${DISTRO},g" -e "s,@DISK@,${IMAGE_NAME},g" \
      -e "s,@OVA_SIZE@,$((${OVA_SIZE}*1024*1024)),g" \
      "${PROJECT_DIR}/${PROJECT}/config/ovf.template" > "${DISK_BASENAME}.ovf"
  # combine ovf and vmdk into official ova
  tar -C "${TARGET_IMG}" -cf "${DISK_BASENAME}.ova" "${IMAGE_NAME}.ovf" "${IMAGE_NAME}.vmdk"
  # create sha256 checksum of ova image
  ( cd "${TARGET_IMG}"
    sha256sum "${IMAGE_NAME}.ova" > "${IMAGE_NAME}.ova.sha256"
  )
  echo "image: cleaning up..."
  # remove tmp ${DISK}, vmdk and ovf
  rm "${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" "${DISK_BASENAME}.vmdk" "${DISK_BASENAME}.ovf"
  # set owner
  [ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ] && chown "${SUDO_USER}:" "${DISK_BASENAME}.ova"
fi

# gzip
echo "image: compressing..."
pigz --best --force "${DISK}"

# set owner
if [ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then
  chown "${SUDO_USER}:" "${DISK}.gz"
fi
# create sha256 checksum of image
( cd "${TARGET_IMG}"
  sha256sum $(basename "${DISK}").gz > $(basename "${DISK}").gz.sha256
)

# cleanup
cleanup
exit