feat: LDAP improvements (#1487)
* Use Base DN for LDAP and fetch user attrs Requires that a Base DN be set for LDAP Set `full_name` and `email` based on LDAP attributes when creating user * Add support for secure LDAP Allow insecure LDAP connection (disabled by default) Use CA when connecting to secure LDAP server * Added missing quotes to example * Update security.py * Update security.py formatting * Update security.py Switched to f-String formatting * formatting * Update test_security.py Added at attributes for testing * Update test_security.py Modified tests for base DN * Update test_security.py Set proper base DN for testing * Update test_security.py Corrected testing for LDAP * Update test_security.py Defined base_dn * Authenticated user not in base DN Add check for when user can authenticate but is not in base DN * Update test_security.py LDAP user cannot exist as it is searched before it is created and the list returns False Co-authored-by: Hayden <64056131+hay-kot@users.noreply.github.com>
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5 changed files with 54 additions and 26 deletions
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@ -61,9 +61,12 @@ Changing the webworker settings may cause unforeseen memory leak issues with Mea
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### LDAP
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| Variables | Default | Description |
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| ------------------ | :-----: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED | False | Authenticate via an external LDAP server in addidion to built-in Mealie auth |
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| LDAP_SERVER_URL | None | LDAP server URL (e.g. ldap://ldap.example.com) |
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| LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE | None | Templated DN for users, `{}` will be replaced with the username (e.g. `cn={},dc=example,dc=com`) |
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| LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER | None | Optional LDAP filter, which tells Mealie the LDAP user is an admin (e.g. `(memberOf=cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com)`) |
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| Variables | Default | Description |
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| ------------------- | :-----: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED | False | Authenticate via an external LDAP server in addidion to built-in Mealie auth |
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| LDAP_SERVER_URL | None | LDAP server URL (e.g. ldap://ldap.example.com) |
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| LDAP_TLS_INSECURE | False | Do not verify server certificate when using secure LDAP |
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| LDAP_TLS_CACERTFILE | None | File path to Certificate Authority used to verify server certificate (e.g. `/path/to/ca.crt`) |
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| LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE | None | Templated DN for users, `{}` will be replaced with the username (e.g. `cn={},dc=example,dc=com`, `{}@example.com`) |
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| LDAP_BASE_DN | None | Starting point when searching for users authentication (e.g. `CN=Users,DC=xx,DC=yy,DC=de`) |
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| LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER | None | Optional LDAP filter, which tells Mealie the LDAP user is an admin (e.g. `(memberOf=cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com)`) |
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@ -52,31 +52,53 @@ def user_from_ldap(db: AllRepositories, username: str, password: str) -> Private
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settings = get_app_settings()
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if settings.LDAP_TLS_INSECURE:
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEVER)
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, 0)
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3)
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conn = ldap.initialize(settings.LDAP_SERVER_URL)
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user_dn = settings.LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE.format(username)
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if settings.LDAP_TLS_CACERTFILE:
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conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, settings.LDAP_TLS_CACERTFILE)
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conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX, 0)
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user = db.users.get_one(username, "email", any_case=True)
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if not user:
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user_bind = settings.LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE.format(username)
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user = db.users.get_one(username, "username", any_case=True)
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else:
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user_bind = settings.LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE.format(user.username)
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try:
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conn.simple_bind_s(user_dn, password)
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conn.simple_bind_s(user_bind, password)
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except (ldap.INVALID_CREDENTIALS, ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT):
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return False
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user = db.users.get_one(username, "username", any_case=True)
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# Search "username" against "cn" attribute for Linux, "sAMAccountName" attribute
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# for Windows and "mail" attribute for email addresses. The "mail" attribute is
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# required to obtain the user's DN for the LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER.
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user_entry = conn.search_s(
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settings.LDAP_BASE_DN,
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ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
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f"(&(objectClass=user)(|(cn={username})(sAMAccountName={username})(mail={username})))",
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["name", "mail"],
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)
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if not user_entry:
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user_dn, user_attr = user_entry[0]
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else:
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return False
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if not user:
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user = db.users.create(
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{
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"username": username,
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"password": "LDAP",
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# Fill the next two values with something unique and vaguely
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# relevant
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"full_name": username,
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"email": username,
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"full_name": user_attr["name"][0],
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"email": user_attr["mail"][0],
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"admin": False,
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},
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)
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if settings.LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER:
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user.admin = len(conn.search_s(user_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, settings.LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER, [])) > 0
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db.users.update(user.id, user)
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return user
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@ -88,10 +110,8 @@ def authenticate_user(session, email: str, password: str) -> PrivateUser | bool:
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if not user:
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user = db.users.get_one(email, "username", any_case=True)
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if settings.LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED and (not user or user.password == "LDAP"):
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return user_from_ldap(db, email, password)
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if not user:
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# To prevent user enumeration we perform the verify_password computation to ensure
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# server side time is relatively constant and not vulnerable to timing attacks.
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@ -110,7 +130,6 @@ def authenticate_user(session, email: str, password: str) -> PrivateUser | bool:
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user_service.lock_user(user)
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return False
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return user
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@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ class AppSettings(BaseSettings):
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LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED: bool = False
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LDAP_SERVER_URL: NoneStr = None
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LDAP_TLS_INSECURE: bool = False
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LDAP_TLS_CACERTFILE: NoneStr = None
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LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE: NoneStr = None
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LDAP_BASE_DN: NoneStr = None
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LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER: NoneStr = None
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@property
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@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ class AppSettings(BaseSettings):
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required = {
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self.LDAP_SERVER_URL,
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self.LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE,
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self.LDAP_BASE_DN,
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self.LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER,
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}
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not_none = None not in required
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@ -37,5 +37,8 @@ LANG=en-US
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# Configuration for authentication via an external LDAP server
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LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED=False
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LDAP_SERVER_URL=None
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LDAP_TLS_INSECURE=False
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LDAP_TLS_CACERTFILE=None
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LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE=None
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LDAP_BASE_DN=None
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LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER=None
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@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ def test_ldap_authentication_mocked(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
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user = random_string(10)
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password = random_string(10)
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bind_template = "cn={},dc=example,dc=com"
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admin_filter = "(memberOf=cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com)"
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base_dn = "(dc=example,dc=com)"
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monkeypatch.setenv("LDAP_AUTH_ENABLED", "true")
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monkeypatch.setenv("LDAP_SERVER_URL", "") # Not needed due to mocking
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monkeypatch.setenv("LDAP_BIND_TEMPLATE", bind_template)
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monkeypatch.setenv("LDAP_ADMIN_FILTER", admin_filter)
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monkeypatch.setenv("LDAP_BASE_DN", base_dn)
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class LdapConnMock:
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def simple_bind_s(self, dn, bind_pw):
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@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ def test_ldap_authentication_mocked(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
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return bind_pw == password
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def search_s(self, dn, scope, filter, attrlist):
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assert attrlist == []
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assert filter == admin_filter
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assert dn == bind_template.format(user)
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assert scope == ldap.SCOPE_BASE
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assert attrlist == ["name", "mail"]
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assert filter == f"(&(objectClass=user)(|(cn={user})(sAMAccountName={user})(mail={user})))"
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assert dn == base_dn
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assert scope == ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
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return [()]
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def ldap_initialize_mock(url):
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get_app_settings.cache_clear()
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result = security.authenticate_user(create_session(), user, password)
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assert result is not False
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assert result.username == user
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assert result is False
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