openssl/crypto/ec/curve448/eddsa.c

/*
 * Copyright 2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2015-2016 Cryptography Research, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 *
 * Originally written by Mike Hamburg
 */
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include "curve448_lcl.h"
#include "word.h"
#include "ed448.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "internal/numbers.h"

#define API_NAME "decaf_448"

#define NO_CONTEXT DECAF_EDDSA_448_SUPPORTS_CONTEXTLESS_SIGS
#define EDDSA_USE_SIGMA_ISOGENY 0
#define COFACTOR 4
#define EDDSA_PREHASH_BYTES 64

#if NO_CONTEXT
const uint8_t NO_CONTEXT_POINTS_HERE = 0;
const uint8_t *const DECAF_ED448_NO_CONTEXT = &NO_CONTEXT_POINTS_HERE;
#endif

/*
 * EDDSA_BASE_POINT_RATIO = 1 or 2 Because EdDSA25519 is not on E_d but on the
 * isogenous E_sigma_d, its base point is twice ours.
 */
#define EDDSA_BASE_POINT_RATIO (1+EDDSA_USE_SIGMA_ISOGENY) /* TODO: remove */

static decaf_error_t oneshot_hash(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
                                  const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen)
{
    EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();

    if (hashctx == NULL)
        return DECAF_FAILURE;

    if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hashctx, EVP_shake256(), NULL)
        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, in, inlen)
        || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, out, outlen)) {
        EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
        return DECAF_FAILURE;
    }

    EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
    return DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

static void clamp(uint8_t secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES]
    )
{
    uint8_t hibit = (1 << 0) >> 1;

    /* Blarg */
    secret_scalar_ser[0] &= -COFACTOR;
    if (hibit == 0) {
        secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] = 0;
        secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 2] |= 0x80;
    } else {
        secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] &= hibit - 1;
        secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES - 1] |= hibit;
    }
}

static decaf_error_t hash_init_with_dom(EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx,
                                        uint8_t prehashed,
                                        uint8_t for_prehash,
                                        const uint8_t *context,
                                        size_t context_len)
{
    const char *dom_s = "SigEd448";
    uint8_t dom[2];

    dom[0] = 2 + word_is_zero(prehashed) + word_is_zero(for_prehash);
    dom[1] = (uint8_t)context_len;

    if (context_len > UINT8_MAX)
        return DECAF_FAILURE;

#if NO_CONTEXT
    if (context_len == 0 && context == DECAF_ED448_NO_CONTEXT) {
        (void)prehashed;
        (void)for_prehash;
        (void)context;
        (void)context_len;
        return DECAF_SUCCESS;
    }
#endif

    if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hashctx, EVP_shake256(), NULL)
        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, dom_s, strlen(dom_s))
        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, dom, sizeof(dom))
        || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, context, context_len))
        return DECAF_FAILURE;

    return DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

/* In this file because it uses the hash */
decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_convert_private_key_to_x448(uint8_t
                                                      x
                                                      [DECAF_X448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
                                                      const uint8_t
                                                      ed
                                                      [DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES]
    )
{
    /* pass the private key through oneshot_hash function */
    /* and keep the first DECAF_X448_PRIVATE_BYTES bytes */
    return oneshot_hash(x,
                        DECAF_X448_PRIVATE_BYTES,
                        ed, DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES);
}

decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_derive_public_key(uint8_t
                                            pubkey
                                            [DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                                            const uint8_t
                                            privkey
                                            [DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES]
    )
{
    /* only this much used for keygen */
    uint8_t secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
    curve448_scalar_t secret_scalar;
    unsigned int c;
    curve448_point_t p;

    if (!oneshot_hash(secret_scalar_ser, sizeof(secret_scalar_ser), privkey,
                      DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES)) {
        return DECAF_FAILURE;
    }
    clamp(secret_scalar_ser);

    curve448_scalar_decode_long(secret_scalar, secret_scalar_ser,
                                sizeof(secret_scalar_ser));

    /*
     * Since we are going to mul_by_cofactor during encoding, divide by it
     * here. However, the EdDSA base point is not the same as the decaf base
     * point if the sigma isogeny is in use: the EdDSA base point is on
     * Etwist_d/(1-d) and the decaf base point is on Etwist_d, and when
     * converted it effectively picks up a factor of 2 from the isogenies.  So
     * we might start at 2 instead of 1.
     */
    for (c = 1; c < DECAF_448_EDDSA_ENCODE_RATIO; c <<= 1) {
        curve448_scalar_halve(secret_scalar, secret_scalar);
    }

    curve448_precomputed_scalarmul(p, curve448_precomputed_base, secret_scalar);

    curve448_point_mul_by_ratio_and_encode_like_eddsa(pubkey, p);

    /* Cleanup */
    curve448_scalar_destroy(secret_scalar);
    curve448_point_destroy(p);
    OPENSSL_cleanse(secret_scalar_ser, sizeof(secret_scalar_ser));

    return DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_sign(uint8_t
                               signature[DECAF_EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
                               const uint8_t
                               privkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
                               const uint8_t
                               pubkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                               const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
                               uint8_t prehashed, const uint8_t *context,
                               size_t context_len)
{
    curve448_scalar_t secret_scalar;
    EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
    decaf_error_t ret = DECAF_FAILURE;
    curve448_scalar_t nonce_scalar;
    uint8_t nonce_point[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES] = { 0 };
    unsigned int c;
    curve448_scalar_t challenge_scalar;

    if (hashctx == NULL)
        return DECAF_FAILURE;

    {
        /* Schedule the secret key */
        struct {
            uint8_t secret_scalar_ser[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
            uint8_t seed[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];
        } __attribute__ ((packed)) expanded;

        if (!oneshot_hash((uint8_t *)&expanded, sizeof(expanded), privkey,
                          DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES))
            goto err;
        clamp(expanded.secret_scalar_ser);
        curve448_scalar_decode_long(secret_scalar, expanded.secret_scalar_ser,
                                    sizeof(expanded.secret_scalar_ser));

        /* Hash to create the nonce */
        if (!hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context, context_len)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, expanded.seed, sizeof(expanded.seed))
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)) {
            OPENSSL_cleanse(&expanded, sizeof(expanded));
            goto err;
        }
        OPENSSL_cleanse(&expanded, sizeof(expanded));
    }

    /* Decode the nonce */
    {
        uint8_t nonce[2 * DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];

        if (!EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, nonce, sizeof(nonce)))
            goto err;
        curve448_scalar_decode_long(nonce_scalar, nonce, sizeof(nonce));
        OPENSSL_cleanse(nonce, sizeof(nonce));
    }

    {
        /* Scalarmul to create the nonce-point */
        curve448_scalar_t nonce_scalar_2;
        curve448_point_t p;

        curve448_scalar_halve(nonce_scalar_2, nonce_scalar);
        for (c = 2; c < DECAF_448_EDDSA_ENCODE_RATIO; c <<= 1) {
            curve448_scalar_halve(nonce_scalar_2, nonce_scalar_2);
        }

        curve448_precomputed_scalarmul(p, curve448_precomputed_base,
                                       nonce_scalar_2);
        curve448_point_mul_by_ratio_and_encode_like_eddsa(nonce_point, p);
        curve448_point_destroy(p);
        curve448_scalar_destroy(nonce_scalar_2);
    }

    {
        uint8_t challenge[2 * DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];

        /* Compute the challenge */
        if (!hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context, context_len)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, nonce_point, sizeof(nonce_point))
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, pubkey, DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)
            || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, challenge, sizeof(challenge)))
            goto err;

        curve448_scalar_decode_long(challenge_scalar, challenge,
                                    sizeof(challenge));
        OPENSSL_cleanse(challenge, sizeof(challenge));
    }

    curve448_scalar_mul(challenge_scalar, challenge_scalar, secret_scalar);
    curve448_scalar_add(challenge_scalar, challenge_scalar, nonce_scalar);

    OPENSSL_cleanse(signature, DECAF_EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES);
    memcpy(signature, nonce_point, sizeof(nonce_point));
    curve448_scalar_encode(&signature[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                           challenge_scalar);

    curve448_scalar_destroy(secret_scalar);
    curve448_scalar_destroy(nonce_scalar);
    curve448_scalar_destroy(challenge_scalar);

    ret = DECAF_SUCCESS;
 err:
    EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
    return ret;
}

decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_sign_prehash(uint8_t
                                       signature
                                       [DECAF_EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
                                       const uint8_t
                                       privkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES],
                                       const uint8_t
                                       pubkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                                       const uint8_t hash[64],
                                       const uint8_t *context,
                                       size_t context_len)
{
    return decaf_ed448_sign(signature, privkey, pubkey, hash, 64, 1, context,
                            context_len);
    /*
     * OPENSSL_cleanse(hash,sizeof(hash));
     */
}

decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_verify(const uint8_t
                                 signature[DECAF_EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
                                 const uint8_t
                                 pubkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                                 const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
                                 uint8_t prehashed, const uint8_t *context,
                                 uint8_t context_len)
{
    curve448_point_t pk_point, r_point;
    decaf_error_t error =
        curve448_point_decode_like_eddsa_and_mul_by_ratio(pk_point, pubkey);
    curve448_scalar_t challenge_scalar;
    curve448_scalar_t response_scalar;
    unsigned int c;

    if (DECAF_SUCCESS != error) {
        return error;
    }

    error =
        curve448_point_decode_like_eddsa_and_mul_by_ratio(r_point, signature);
    if (DECAF_SUCCESS != error) {
        return error;
    }

    {
        /* Compute the challenge */
        EVP_MD_CTX *hashctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
        uint8_t challenge[2 * DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES];

        if (hashctx == NULL
            || !hash_init_with_dom(hashctx, prehashed, 0, context, context_len)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, signature,
                                 DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, pubkey, DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES)
            || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hashctx, message, message_len)
            || !EVP_DigestFinalXOF(hashctx, challenge, sizeof(challenge))) {
            EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
            return DECAF_FAILURE;
        }

        EVP_MD_CTX_free(hashctx);
        curve448_scalar_decode_long(challenge_scalar, challenge,
                                    sizeof(challenge));
        OPENSSL_cleanse(challenge, sizeof(challenge));
    }
    curve448_scalar_sub(challenge_scalar, curve448_scalar_zero,
                        challenge_scalar);

    curve448_scalar_decode_long(response_scalar,
                                &signature[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                                DECAF_EDDSA_448_PRIVATE_BYTES);

    for (c = 1; c < DECAF_448_EDDSA_DECODE_RATIO; c <<= 1) {
        curve448_scalar_add(response_scalar, response_scalar, response_scalar);
    }

    /* pk_point = -c(x(P)) + (cx + k)G = kG */
    curve448_base_double_scalarmul_non_secret(pk_point,
                                              response_scalar,
                                              pk_point, challenge_scalar);
    return decaf_succeed_if(curve448_point_eq(pk_point, r_point));
}

decaf_error_t decaf_ed448_verify_prehash(const uint8_t
                                         signature
                                         [DECAF_EDDSA_448_SIGNATURE_BYTES],
                                         const uint8_t
                                         pubkey[DECAF_EDDSA_448_PUBLIC_BYTES],
                                         const uint8_t hash[64],
                                         const uint8_t *context,
                                         uint8_t context_len)
{
    decaf_error_t ret;

    ret =
        decaf_ed448_verify(signature, pubkey, hash, 64, 1, context,
                           context_len);

    return ret;
}

int ED448_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
               const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t private_key[57],
               const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
{

    return decaf_ed448_sign(out_sig, private_key, public_key, message,
                            message_len, 0, context, context_len)
        == DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

int ED448_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
                 const uint8_t signature[114], const uint8_t public_key[57],
                 const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
{
    return decaf_ed448_verify(signature, public_key, message, message_len, 0,
                              context, context_len) == DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

int ED448ph_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t hash[64],
                 const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t private_key[57],
                 const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len)
{
    return decaf_ed448_sign_prehash(out_sig, private_key, public_key, hash,
                                    context, context_len) == DECAF_SUCCESS;

}

int ED448ph_verify(const uint8_t hash[64], const uint8_t signature[114],
                   const uint8_t public_key[57], const uint8_t *context,
                   size_t context_len)
{
    return decaf_ed448_verify_prehash(signature, public_key, hash, context,
                                      context_len) == DECAF_SUCCESS;
}

int ED448_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_key[57],
                              const uint8_t private_key[57])
{
    return decaf_ed448_derive_public_key(out_public_key, private_key)
        == DECAF_SUCCESS;
}