Refactor file writing - information on our use of Perl and Perl modules

This includes a start on how to install missing modules.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Richard Levitte 2016-01-21 14:43:51 +01:00
parent 632b309280
commit d36ab9ce9a
5 changed files with 109 additions and 24 deletions

23
INSTALL
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To install OpenSSL, you will need:
* make
* Perl 5 with core modules (see 'Note on Perl' further down)
* Perl 5 with core modules (please read README.PERL)
* The perl module Text::Template (please read README.PERL)
* an ANSI C compiler
* a development environment in form of development libraries and C
header files
@ -310,26 +311,6 @@
with names of the form <foo.h>.
Note on Perl
------------
For our scripts, we rely quite a bit on Perl, and increasingly on
some core Perl modules. These Perl modules are part of the Perl
source, so if you build Perl on your own, you should be set.
However, if you install Perl as binary packages, the outcome might
differ, and you may have to check that you do get the core modules
installed properly. We do not claim to know them all, but experience
has told us the following:
- on Linux distributions based on Debian, the package 'perl' will
install the core Perl modules as well, so you will be fine.
- on Linux distributions based on RPMs, you will need to install
'perl-core' rather than just 'perl'.
It is highly recommended that you have at least Perl version 5.12
installed.
Note on multi-threading
-----------------------

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You should have a full DJGPP environment installed, including the
latest versions of DJGPP, GCC, BINUTILS, BASH, etc. This package
requires that PERL and BC also be installed.
requires that PERL and the PERL module Text::Template also be
installed.
All of these can be obtained from the usual DJGPP mirror sites or
directly at "http://www.delorie.com/pub/djgpp". For help on which

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* Appropriate SDK might be required
* Perl for Win32 [commonly recommended ActiveState Perl is available
from http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl/]
You also need the perl module Text::Template.
Please read README.PERL for more information.
* wcecompat compatibility library available at
http://www.essemer.com.au/windowsce/

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Here are a few comments about building OpenSSL for Windows environments.
- you need Perl. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will
need ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
- you need Perl. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will need
ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
You also need the perl module Text::Template, available on CPAN.
Please read README.PERL for more information.
- one of the following C compilers:

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README.PERL Normal file
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TOC
===
- Notes on Perl
- Notes on Perl on Windows
- Notes on Perl modules we use
- Notes on installing a perl module
Notes on Perl
-------------
For our scripts, we rely quite a bit on Perl, and increasingly on
some core Perl modules. These Perl modules are part of the Perl
source, so if you build Perl on your own, you should be set.
However, if you install Perl as binary packages, the outcome might
differ, and you may have to check that you do get the core modules
installed properly. We do not claim to know them all, but experience
has told us the following:
- on Linux distributions based on Debian, the package 'perl' will
install the core Perl modules as well, so you will be fine.
- on Linux distributions based on RPMs, you will need to install
'perl-core' rather than just 'perl'.
It is highly recommended that you have at least Perl version 5.10
installed.
Notes on Perl on Windows
------------------------
If you will build on Cygwin (and possibly some other POSIX layers),
Perl is already part of your distribution. Simply use the Cygwin
package manager to make sure Perl gets installed.
Otherwise, you will need to install Perl separately. The Perl
package that we know of is ActiveState Perl, available from
http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
Notes on Perl modules we use
----------------------------
We make increasing use of Perl modules, and do our best to limit
ourselves to core Perl modules to keep the requirements down. There
are just a few exceptions:
Test::More We require the minimum version to be 0.96, which
appeared in Perl 5.13.4, because that version was
the first to have all the features we're using.
This module is required for testing only! If you
don't plan on running the tests, you don't need to
bother with this one.
Text::Template This module is not part of the core Perl modules.
As a matter of fact, the core Perl modules do not
include any templating module to date.
This module is absolutely needed, configuration
depends on it.
To avoid unnecessary initial hurdles, we have bundled a copy of the
following modules in our source. They will work as fallbacks if
these modules aren't already installed on the system.
Text::Template
Notes on installing a perl module
---------------------------------
There are a number of ways to install a perl module. In all
descriptions below, Text::Template will server as an example.
1. for Linux users, the easiest is to install with the use of your
favorite package manager. Usually, all you need to do is search
for the module name and to install the package that comes up.
On Debian based Linux distributions, it would go like this:
$ apt-cache search Text::Template
...
libtext-template-perl - perl module to process text templates
$ sudo apt-get install libtext-template-perl
Perl modules in Debian based distributions use package names like
the name of the module in question, with "lib" prepended and
"-perl" appended.
2. Install using CPAN. This is very easy, but usually requires root
access:
$ cpan -i Text::Template
Note that this runs all the tests that the module to be install
comes with. This is usually a smooth operation, but there are
platforms where a failure is indicate even though the actual tests
were successful. Should that happen, you can force an
installation regardless (that should be safe since you've already
seen the tests succeed!):
$ cpan -f -i Text::Template