openssl/ssl/heartbeat_test.c
Mike Bland 3ead9f3798 Create test/testutil.h for unit test helper macros
Defines SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE and EXECUTE_TEST, and updates ssl/heartbeat_test.c
using these macros. SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE makes use of the new TEST_CASE_NAME
macro, defined to use __func__ or __FUNCTION__ on platforms that support those
symbols, or to use the file name and line number otherwise. This should fix
several reported build problems related to lack of C99 support.
2014-06-10 19:20:25 +01:00

463 lines
13 KiB
C

/* test/heartbeat_test.c */
/*
* Unit test for TLS heartbeats.
*
* Acts as a regression test against the Heartbleed bug (CVE-2014-0160).
*
* Author: Mike Bland (mbland@acm.org, http://mike-bland.com/)
* Date: 2014-04-12
* License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC By 4.0)
* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US
*
* OUTPUT
* ------
* The program returns zero on success. It will print a message with a count
* of the number of failed tests and return nonzero if any tests fail.
*
* It will print the contents of the request and response buffers for each
* failing test. In a "fixed" version, all the tests should pass and there
* should be no output.
*
* In a "bleeding" version, you'll see:
*
* test_dtls1_heartbleed failed:
* expected payload len: 0
* received: 1024
* sent 26 characters
* "HEARTBLEED "
* received 1024 characters
* "HEARTBLEED \xde\xad\xbe\xef..."
* ** test_dtls1_heartbleed failed **
*
* The contents of the returned buffer in the failing test will depend on the
* contents of memory on your machine.
*
* MORE INFORMATION
* ----------------
* http://mike-bland.com/2014/04/12/heartbleed.html
* http://mike-bland.com/tags/heartbleed.html
*/
#include "../test/testutil.h"
#include "../ssl/ssl_locl.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
/* As per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6520#section-4 */
#define MIN_PADDING_SIZE 16
/* Maximum number of payload characters to print as test output */
#define MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS 1024
typedef struct heartbeat_test_fixture
{
SSL_CTX *ctx;
SSL *s;
const char* test_case_name;
int (*process_heartbeat)(SSL* s);
unsigned char* payload;
int sent_payload_len;
int expected_return_value;
int return_payload_offset;
int expected_payload_len;
const char* expected_return_payload;
} HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE;
static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up(const char* const test_case_name,
const SSL_METHOD* meth)
{
HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture;
int setup_ok = 1;
memset(&fixture, 0, sizeof(fixture));
fixture.test_case_name = test_case_name;
fixture.ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
if (!fixture.ctx)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL_CTX for test: %s\n",
test_case_name);
setup_ok = 0;
goto fail;
}
fixture.s = SSL_new(fixture.ctx);
if (!fixture.s)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL for test: %s\n", test_case_name);
setup_ok = 0;
goto fail;
}
if (!ssl_init_wbio_buffer(fixture.s, 1))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set up wbio buffer for test: %s\n",
test_case_name);
setup_ok = 0;
goto fail;
}
if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(fixture.s))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setup buffers for test: %s\n",
test_case_name);
setup_ok = 0;
goto fail;
}
/* Clear the memory for the return buffer, since this isn't automatically
* zeroed in opt mode and will cause spurious test failures that will change
* with each execution.
*/
memset(fixture.s->s3->wbuf.buf, 0, fixture.s->s3->wbuf.len);
fail:
if (!setup_ok)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return fixture;
}
static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_dtls(const char* const test_case_name)
{
HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name,
DTLSv1_server_method());
fixture.process_heartbeat = dtls1_process_heartbeat;
/* As per dtls1_get_record(), skipping the following from the beginning of
* the returned heartbeat message:
* type-1 byte; version-2 bytes; sequence number-8 bytes; length-2 bytes
*
* And then skipping the 1-byte type encoded by process_heartbeat for
* a total of 14 bytes, at which point we can grab the length and the
* payload we seek.
*/
fixture.return_payload_offset = 14;
return fixture;
}
/* Needed by ssl3_write_bytes() */
static int dummy_handshake(SSL* s)
{
return 1;
}
static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_tls(const char* const test_case_name)
{
HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name,
TLSv1_server_method());
fixture.process_heartbeat = tls1_process_heartbeat;
fixture.s->handshake_func = dummy_handshake;
/* As per do_ssl3_write(), skipping the following from the beginning of
* the returned heartbeat message:
* type-1 byte; version-2 bytes; length-2 bytes
*
* And then skipping the 1-byte type encoded by process_heartbeat for
* a total of 6 bytes, at which point we can grab the length and the payload
* we seek.
*/
fixture.return_payload_offset = 6;
return fixture;
}
static void tear_down(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
SSL_free(fixture.s);
SSL_CTX_free(fixture.ctx);
}
static void print_payload(const char* const prefix,
const unsigned char *payload, const int n)
{
const int end = n < MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS ? n
: MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
int i = 0;
printf("%s %d character%s", prefix, n, n == 1 ? "" : "s");
if (end != n) printf(" (first %d shown)", end);
printf("\n \"");
for (; i != end; ++i)
{
const unsigned char c = payload[i];
if (isprint(c)) fputc(c, stdout);
else printf("\\x%02x", c);
}
printf("\"\n");
}
static int execute_heartbeat(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
{
int result = 0;
SSL* s = fixture.s;
unsigned char *payload = fixture.payload;
unsigned char sent_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 1];
int return_value;
unsigned const char *p;
int actual_payload_len;
s->s3->rrec.data = payload;
s->s3->rrec.length = strlen((const char*)payload);
*payload++ = TLS1_HB_REQUEST;
s2n(fixture.sent_payload_len, payload);
/* Make a local copy of the request, since it gets overwritten at some
* point */
memcpy((char *)sent_buf, (const char*)payload, sizeof(sent_buf));
return_value = fixture.process_heartbeat(s);
if (return_value != fixture.expected_return_value)
{
printf("%s failed: expected return value %d, received %d\n",
fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_value,
return_value);
result = 1;
}
/* If there is any byte alignment, it will be stored in wbuf.offset. */
p = &(s->s3->wbuf.buf[
fixture.return_payload_offset + s->s3->wbuf.offset]);
actual_payload_len = 0;
n2s(p, actual_payload_len);
if (actual_payload_len != fixture.expected_payload_len)
{
printf("%s failed:\n expected payload len: %d\n received: %d\n",
fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_payload_len,
actual_payload_len);
print_payload("sent", sent_buf, strlen((const char*)sent_buf));
print_payload("received", p, actual_payload_len);
result = 1;
}
else
{
char* actual_payload = BUF_strndup((const char*)p, actual_payload_len);
if (strcmp(actual_payload, fixture.expected_return_payload) != 0)
{
printf("%s failed:\n expected payload: \"%s\"\n received: \"%s\"\n",
fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_payload,
actual_payload);
result = 1;
}
OPENSSL_free(actual_payload);
}
if (result != 0)
{
printf("** %s failed **\n--------\n", fixture.test_case_name);
}
return result;
}
static int honest_payload_size(unsigned char payload_buf[])
{
/* Omit three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
return strlen((const char*)&payload_buf[3]) - MIN_PADDING_SIZE;
}
#define SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(type)\
SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up_##type)
#define EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST()\
EXECUTE_TEST(execute_heartbeat, tear_down)
static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
unsigned char payload_buf[] = " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding"
" ";
const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload()
{
int payload_buf_len;
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a NUL
* at the end */
unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MIN_PADDING_SIZE];
memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_dtls1_heartbleed()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
unsigned char payload_buf[] = " HEARTBLEED ";
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
/* Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length +
* minimum padding */
unsigned char payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3];
memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
/* Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte in excess of maximum allowed
* heartbeat message length */
unsigned char payload_buf[SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH + 2];
memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_tls1_not_bleeding()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
unsigned char payload_buf[] = " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding"
" ";
const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload()
{
int payload_buf_len;
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a NUL
* at the end */
unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MIN_PADDING_SIZE];
memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_tls1_heartbleed()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
/* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
unsigned char payload_buf[] = " HEARTBLEED ";
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
static int test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload()
{
SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
/* Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length +
* minimum padding */
unsigned char payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3];
memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
}
#undef EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST
#undef SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int num_failed;
SSL_library_init();
SSL_load_error_strings();
num_failed = test_dtls1_not_bleeding() +
test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload() +
test_dtls1_heartbleed() +
test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload() +
/* The following test causes an assertion failure at
* ssl/d1_pkt.c:dtls1_write_bytes() in versions prior to 1.0.1g: */
(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1000107fL ?
test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length() : 0) +
test_tls1_not_bleeding() +
test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload() +
test_tls1_heartbleed() +
test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload() +
0;
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
if (num_failed != 0)
{
printf("%d test%s failed\n", num_failed, num_failed != 1 ? "s" : "");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#else /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS */