openssl/crypto/x509v3/v3_purp.c
2001-10-21 02:09:15 +00:00

625 lines
18 KiB
C

/* v3_purp.c */
/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL
* project 2001.
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* licensing@OpenSSL.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
static void x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x);
static int ca_check(const X509 *x);
static int check_ssl_ca(const X509 *x);
static int check_purpose_ssl_client(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int check_purpose_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int check_purpose_ns_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int purpose_smime(const X509 *x, int ca);
static int check_purpose_smime_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int check_purpose_smime_encrypt(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int check_purpose_crl_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int no_check(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int ocsp_helper(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
static int xp_cmp(const X509_PURPOSE * const *a,
const X509_PURPOSE * const *b);
static void xptable_free(X509_PURPOSE *p);
static X509_PURPOSE xstandard[] = {
{X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, X509_TRUST_SSL_CLIENT, 0, check_purpose_ssl_client, "SSL client", "sslclient", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, X509_TRUST_SSL_SERVER, 0, check_purpose_ssl_server, "SSL server", "sslserver", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER, X509_TRUST_SSL_SERVER, 0, check_purpose_ns_ssl_server, "Netscape SSL server", "nssslserver", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN, X509_TRUST_EMAIL, 0, check_purpose_smime_sign, "S/MIME signing", "smimesign", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT, X509_TRUST_EMAIL, 0, check_purpose_smime_encrypt, "S/MIME encryption", "smimeencrypt", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, X509_TRUST_COMPAT, 0, check_purpose_crl_sign, "CRL signing", "crlsign", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_ANY, X509_TRUST_DEFAULT, 0, no_check, "Any Purpose", "any", NULL},
{X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, X509_TRUST_COMPAT, 0, ocsp_helper, "OCSP helper", "ocsphelper", NULL},
};
#define X509_PURPOSE_COUNT (sizeof(xstandard)/sizeof(X509_PURPOSE))
IMPLEMENT_STACK_OF(X509_PURPOSE)
static STACK_OF(X509_PURPOSE) *xptable = NULL;
static int xp_cmp(const X509_PURPOSE * const *a,
const X509_PURPOSE * const *b)
{
return (*a)->purpose - (*b)->purpose;
}
/* As much as I'd like to make X509_check_purpose use a "const" X509*
* I really can't because it does recalculate hashes and do other non-const
* things. */
int X509_check_purpose(X509 *x, int id, int ca)
{
int idx;
const X509_PURPOSE *pt;
if(!(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_SET)) {
CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_X509);
x509v3_cache_extensions(x);
CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_X509);
}
if(id == -1) return 1;
idx = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(id);
if(idx == -1) return -1;
pt = X509_PURPOSE_get0(idx);
return pt->check_purpose(pt, x, ca);
}
int X509_PURPOSE_set(int *p, int purpose)
{
if(X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(purpose) == -1) {
X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509_PURPOSE_SET, X509V3_R_INVALID_PURPOSE);
return 0;
}
*p = purpose;
return 1;
}
int X509_PURPOSE_get_count(void)
{
if(!xptable) return X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
return sk_X509_PURPOSE_num(xptable) + X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
}
X509_PURPOSE * X509_PURPOSE_get0(int idx)
{
if(idx < 0) return NULL;
if(idx < X509_PURPOSE_COUNT) return xstandard + idx;
return sk_X509_PURPOSE_value(xptable, idx - X509_PURPOSE_COUNT);
}
int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(char *sname)
{
int i;
X509_PURPOSE *xptmp;
for(i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
xptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
if(!strcmp(xptmp->sname, sname)) return i;
}
return -1;
}
int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(int purpose)
{
X509_PURPOSE tmp;
int idx;
if((purpose >= X509_PURPOSE_MIN) && (purpose <= X509_PURPOSE_MAX))
return purpose - X509_PURPOSE_MIN;
tmp.purpose = purpose;
if(!xptable) return -1;
idx = sk_X509_PURPOSE_find(xptable, &tmp);
if(idx == -1) return -1;
return idx + X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
}
int X509_PURPOSE_add(int id, int trust, int flags,
int (*ck)(const X509_PURPOSE *, const X509 *, int),
char *name, char *sname, void *arg)
{
int idx;
X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
/* This is set according to what we change: application can't set it */
flags &= ~X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
/* This will always be set for application modified trust entries */
flags |= X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME;
/* Get existing entry if any */
idx = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(id);
/* Need a new entry */
if(idx == -1) {
if(!(ptmp = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_PURPOSE)))) {
X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509_PURPOSE_ADD,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
ptmp->flags = X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
} else ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(idx);
/* OPENSSL_free existing name if dynamic */
if(ptmp->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME) {
OPENSSL_free(ptmp->name);
OPENSSL_free(ptmp->sname);
}
/* dup supplied name */
ptmp->name = BUF_strdup(name);
ptmp->sname = BUF_strdup(sname);
if(!ptmp->name || !ptmp->sname) {
X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509_PURPOSE_ADD,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
/* Keep the dynamic flag of existing entry */
ptmp->flags &= X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
/* Set all other flags */
ptmp->flags |= flags;
ptmp->purpose = id;
ptmp->trust = trust;
ptmp->check_purpose = ck;
ptmp->usr_data = arg;
/* If its a new entry manage the dynamic table */
if(idx == -1) {
if(!xptable && !(xptable = sk_X509_PURPOSE_new(xp_cmp))) {
X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509_PURPOSE_ADD,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
if (!sk_X509_PURPOSE_push(xptable, ptmp)) {
X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509_PURPOSE_ADD,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static void xptable_free(X509_PURPOSE *p)
{
if(!p) return;
if (p->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC)
{
if (p->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME) {
OPENSSL_free(p->name);
OPENSSL_free(p->sname);
}
OPENSSL_free(p);
}
}
void X509_PURPOSE_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
sk_X509_PURPOSE_pop_free(xptable, xptable_free);
for(i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_COUNT; i++) xptable_free(xstandard + i);
xptable = NULL;
}
int X509_PURPOSE_get_id(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
{
return xp->purpose;
}
char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
{
return xp->name;
}
char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
{
return xp->sname;
}
int X509_PURPOSE_get_trust(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
{
return xp->trust;
}
static int nid_cmp(int *a, int *b)
{
return *a - *b;
}
int X509_supported_extension(X509_EXTENSION *ex)
{
/* This table is a list of the NIDs of supported extensions:
* that is those which are used by the verify process. If
* an extension is critical and doesn't appear in this list
* then the verify process will normally reject the certificate.
* The list must be kept in numerical order because it will be
* searched using bsearch.
*/
static int supported_nids[] = {
NID_netscape_cert_type, /* 71 */
NID_key_usage, /* 83 */
NID_subject_alt_name, /* 85 */
NID_basic_constraints, /* 87 */
NID_ext_key_usage /* 126 */
};
int ex_nid;
ex_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex));
if (ex_nid == NID_undef)
return 0;
if (OBJ_bsearch((char *)&ex_nid, (char *)supported_nids,
sizeof(supported_nids)/sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
(int (*)(const void *, const void *))nid_cmp))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x)
{
BASIC_CONSTRAINTS *bs;
ASN1_BIT_STRING *usage;
ASN1_BIT_STRING *ns;
EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE *extusage;
X509_EXTENSION *ex;
int i;
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_SET) return;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
X509_digest(x, EVP_sha1(), x->sha1_hash, NULL);
#endif
/* Does subject name match issuer ? */
if(!X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x), X509_get_issuer_name(x)))
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_SS;
/* V1 should mean no extensions ... */
if(!X509_get_version(x)) x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_V1;
/* Handle basic constraints */
if((bs=X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_basic_constraints, NULL, NULL))) {
if(bs->ca) x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_CA;
if(bs->pathlen) {
if((bs->pathlen->type == V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER)
|| !bs->ca) {
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_INVALID;
x->ex_pathlen = 0;
} else x->ex_pathlen = ASN1_INTEGER_get(bs->pathlen);
} else x->ex_pathlen = -1;
BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_free(bs);
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_BCONS;
}
/* Handle key usage */
if((usage=X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_key_usage, NULL, NULL))) {
if(usage->length > 0) {
x->ex_kusage = usage->data[0];
if(usage->length > 1)
x->ex_kusage |= usage->data[1] << 8;
} else x->ex_kusage = 0;
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_KUSAGE;
ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(usage);
}
x->ex_xkusage = 0;
if((extusage=X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_ext_key_usage, NULL, NULL))) {
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_XKUSAGE;
for(i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(extusage); i++) {
switch(OBJ_obj2nid(sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(extusage,i))) {
case NID_server_auth:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SSL_SERVER;
break;
case NID_client_auth:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SSL_CLIENT;
break;
case NID_email_protect:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SMIME;
break;
case NID_code_sign:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_CODE_SIGN;
break;
case NID_ms_sgc:
case NID_ns_sgc:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SGC;
break;
case NID_OCSP_sign:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_OCSP_SIGN;
break;
case NID_time_stamp:
x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_TIMESTAMP;
break;
}
}
sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(extusage, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
}
if((ns=X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_netscape_cert_type, NULL, NULL))) {
if(ns->length > 0) x->ex_nscert = ns->data[0];
else x->ex_nscert = 0;
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_NSCERT;
ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ns);
}
x->skid =X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_key_identifier, NULL, NULL);
x->akid =X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_authority_key_identifier, NULL, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < X509_get_ext_count(x); i++)
{
ex = X509_get_ext(x, i);
if (!X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ex))
continue;
if (!X509_supported_extension(ex))
{
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_CRITICAL;
break;
}
}
x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_SET;
}
/* CA checks common to all purposes
* return codes:
* 0 not a CA
* 1 is a CA
* 2 basicConstraints absent so "maybe" a CA
* 3 basicConstraints absent but self signed V1.
*/
#define V1_ROOT (EXFLAG_V1|EXFLAG_SS)
#define ku_reject(x, usage) \
(((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) && !((x)->ex_kusage & (usage)))
#define xku_reject(x, usage) \
(((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) && !((x)->ex_xkusage & (usage)))
#define ns_reject(x, usage) \
(((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) && !((x)->ex_nscert & (usage)))
static int ca_check(const X509 *x)
{
/* keyUsage if present should allow cert signing */
if(ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN)) return 0;
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_BCONS) {
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_CA) return 1;
/* If basicConstraints says not a CA then say so */
else return 0;
} else {
if((x->ex_flags & V1_ROOT) == V1_ROOT) return 3;
/* If key usage present it must have certSign so tolerate it */
else if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) return 3;
else return 2;
}
}
/* Check SSL CA: common checks for SSL client and server */
static int check_ssl_ca(const X509 *x)
{
int ca_ret;
ca_ret = ca_check(x);
if(!ca_ret) return 0;
/* check nsCertType if present */
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) {
if(x->ex_nscert & NS_SSL_CA) return ca_ret;
return 0;
}
if(ca_ret != 2) return ca_ret;
else return 0;
}
static int check_purpose_ssl_client(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
if(xku_reject(x,XKU_SSL_CLIENT)) return 0;
if(ca) return check_ssl_ca(x);
/* We need to do digital signatures with it */
if(ku_reject(x,KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) return 0;
/* nsCertType if present should allow SSL client use */
if(ns_reject(x, NS_SSL_CLIENT)) return 0;
return 1;
}
static int check_purpose_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
if(xku_reject(x,XKU_SSL_SERVER|XKU_SGC)) return 0;
if(ca) return check_ssl_ca(x);
if(ns_reject(x, NS_SSL_SERVER)) return 0;
/* Now as for keyUsage: we'll at least need to sign OR encipher */
if(ku_reject(x, KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE|KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT)) return 0;
return 1;
}
static int check_purpose_ns_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
int ret;
ret = check_purpose_ssl_server(xp, x, ca);
if(!ret || ca) return ret;
/* We need to encipher or Netscape complains */
if(ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT)) return 0;
return ret;
}
/* common S/MIME checks */
static int purpose_smime(const X509 *x, int ca)
{
if(xku_reject(x,XKU_SMIME)) return 0;
if(ca) {
int ca_ret;
ca_ret = ca_check(x);
if(!ca_ret) return 0;
/* check nsCertType if present */
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) {
if(x->ex_nscert & NS_SMIME_CA) return ca_ret;
return 0;
}
if(ca_ret != 2) return ca_ret;
else return 0;
}
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) {
if(x->ex_nscert & NS_SMIME) return 1;
/* Workaround for some buggy certificates */
if(x->ex_nscert & NS_SSL_CLIENT) return 2;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int check_purpose_smime_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
int ret;
ret = purpose_smime(x, ca);
if(!ret || ca) return ret;
if(ku_reject(x, KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE|KU_NON_REPUDIATION)) return 0;
return ret;
}
static int check_purpose_smime_encrypt(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
int ret;
ret = purpose_smime(x, ca);
if(!ret || ca) return ret;
if(ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT)) return 0;
return ret;
}
static int check_purpose_crl_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
if(ca) {
int ca_ret;
if((ca_ret = ca_check(x)) != 2) return ca_ret;
else return 0;
}
if(ku_reject(x, KU_CRL_SIGN)) return 0;
return 1;
}
/* OCSP helper: this is *not* a full OCSP check. It just checks that
* each CA is valid. Additional checks must be made on the chain.
*/
static int ocsp_helper(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
/* Must be a valid CA */
if(ca) {
int ca_ret;
ca_ret = ca_check(x);
if(ca_ret != 2) return ca_ret;
if(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) {
if(x->ex_nscert & NS_ANY_CA) return ca_ret;
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
/* leaf certificate is checked in OCSP_verify() */
return 1;
}
static int no_check(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
{
return 1;
}
/* Various checks to see if one certificate issued the second.
* This can be used to prune a set of possible issuer certificates
* which have been looked up using some simple method such as by
* subject name.
* These are:
* 1. Check issuer_name(subject) == subject_name(issuer)
* 2. If akid(subject) exists check it matches issuer
* 3. If key_usage(issuer) exists check it supports certificate signing
* returns 0 for OK, positive for reason for mismatch, reasons match
* codes for X509_verify_cert()
*/
int X509_check_issued(X509 *issuer, X509 *subject)
{
if(X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(issuer),
X509_get_issuer_name(subject)))
return X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH;
x509v3_cache_extensions(issuer);
x509v3_cache_extensions(subject);
if(subject->akid) {
/* Check key ids (if present) */
if(subject->akid->keyid && issuer->skid &&
ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(subject->akid->keyid, issuer->skid) )
return X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH;
/* Check serial number */
if(subject->akid->serial &&
ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(X509_get_serialNumber(issuer),
subject->akid->serial))
return X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH;
/* Check issuer name */
if(subject->akid->issuer) {
/* Ugh, for some peculiar reason AKID includes
* SEQUENCE OF GeneralName. So look for a DirName.
* There may be more than one but we only take any
* notice of the first.
*/
GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
GENERAL_NAME *gen;
X509_NAME *nm = NULL;
int i;
gens = subject->akid->issuer;
for(i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
if(gen->type == GEN_DIRNAME) {
nm = gen->d.dirn;
break;
}
}
if(nm && X509_NAME_cmp(nm, X509_get_issuer_name(issuer)))
return X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH;
}
}
if(ku_reject(issuer, KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN)) return X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN;
return X509_V_OK;
}