5d12051167
Making the default cipher strings a function gives the library more control over the defaults. Potentially allowing a change in the future as ciphers become deprecated or dangerous. Also allows third party distributors to change the defaults for their installations. Reviewed-by: Paul Yang <yang.yang@baishancloud.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8686)
129 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
129 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list,
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SSL_set_cipher_list,
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SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites,
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SSL_set_ciphersuites,
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OSSL_default_cipher_list,
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OSSL_default_ciphersuites
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- choose list of available SSL_CIPHERs
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/ssl.h>
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int SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str);
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int SSL_set_cipher_list(SSL *ssl, const char *str);
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int SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str);
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int SSL_set_ciphersuites(SSL *s, const char *str);
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const char *OSSL_default_cipher_list(void);
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const char *OSSL_default_ciphersuites(void);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() sets the list of available ciphers (TLSv1.2 and below)
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for B<ctx> using the control string B<str>. The format of the string is described
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in L<ciphers(1)>. The list of ciphers is inherited by all
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B<ssl> objects created from B<ctx>. This function does not impact TLSv1.3
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ciphersuites. Use SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() to configure those.
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SSL_set_cipher_list() sets the list of ciphers (TLSv1.2 and below) only for
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B<ssl>.
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SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() is used to configure the available TLSv1.3
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ciphersuites for B<ctx>. This is a simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3
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ciphersuite names in order of perference. Valid TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names are:
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=over 4
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=item TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
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=item TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
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=item TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
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=item TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256
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=item TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
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=back
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An empty list is permissible. The default value for the this setting is:
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"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
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SSL_set_ciphersuites() is the same as SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() except it
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configures the ciphersuites for B<ssl>.
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OSSL_default_cipher_list() returns the default cipher string for TLSv1.2
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(and earlier) ciphers. OSSL_default_ciphersuites() returns the default
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cipher string for TLSv1.3 ciphersuites.
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=head1 NOTES
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The control string B<str> for SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() and
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SSL_set_cipher_list() should be universally usable and not depend
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on details of the library configuration (ciphers compiled in). Thus no
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syntax checking takes place. Items that are not recognized, because the
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corresponding ciphers are not compiled in or because they are mistyped,
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are simply ignored. Failure is only flagged if no ciphers could be collected
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at all.
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It should be noted, that inclusion of a cipher to be used into the list is
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a necessary condition. On the client side, the inclusion into the list is
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also sufficient unless the security level excludes it. On the server side,
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additional restrictions apply. All ciphers have additional requirements.
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ADH ciphers don't need a certificate, but DH-parameters must have been set.
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All other ciphers need a corresponding certificate and key.
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A RSA cipher can only be chosen, when a RSA certificate is available.
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RSA ciphers using DHE need a certificate and key and additional DH-parameters
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(see L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>).
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A DSA cipher can only be chosen, when a DSA certificate is available.
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DSA ciphers always use DH key exchange and therefore need DH-parameters
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(see L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>).
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When these conditions are not met for any cipher in the list (e.g. a
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client only supports export RSA ciphers with an asymmetric key length
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of 512 bits and the server is not configured to use temporary RSA
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keys), the "no shared cipher" (SSL_R_NO_SHARED_CIPHER) error is generated
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and the handshake will fail.
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OSSL_default_cipher_list() and OSSL_default_ciphersuites() replace
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SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST and TLS_DEFAULT_CIPHERSUITES, respectively. The
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cipher list defines are deprecated as of 3.0.0.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() and SSL_set_cipher_list() return 1 if any cipher
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could be selected and 0 on complete failure.
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SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() and SSL_set_ciphersuites() return 1 if the requested
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ciphersuite list was configured, and 0 otherwise.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<ssl(7)>, L<SSL_get_ciphers(3)>,
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L<SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3)>,
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L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>,
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L<ciphers(1)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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OSSL_default_cipher_list() and OSSL_default_ciphersites() are new in 3.0.0.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2000-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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