bbd86bf542
Only two macros CRYPTO_MDEBUG and CRYPTO_MDEBUG_ABORT to control this. If CRYPTO_MDEBUG is not set, #ifdef out the whole debug machinery. (Thanks to Jakob Bohm for the suggestion!) Make the "change wrapper functions" be the only paradigm. Wrote documentation! Format the 'set func' functions so their paramlists are legible. Format some multi-line comments. Remove ability to get/set the "memory debug" functions at runtme. Remove MemCheck_* and CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init macros. Add CRYPTO_mem_debug(int flag) function. Add test/memleaktest. Rename CRYPTO_malloc_init to OPENSSL_malloc_init; remove needless calls. Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
144 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
144 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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dhparam - DH parameter manipulation and generation
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<openssl dhparam>
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[B<-inform DER|PEM>]
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[B<-outform DER|PEM>]
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[B<-in> I<filename>]
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[B<-out> I<filename>]
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[B<-dsaparam>]
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[B<-check>]
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[B<-noout>]
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[B<-text>]
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[B<-C>]
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[B<-2>]
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[B<-5>]
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[B<-rand> I<file(s)>]
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[B<-engine id>]
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[I<numbits>]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 4
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=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
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This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
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form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure. The PEM form is the
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default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with
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additional header and footer lines.
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=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
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This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
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B<-inform> option.
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=item B<-in> I<filename>
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This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
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this option is not specified.
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=item B<-out> I<filename>
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This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
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if this option is not present. The output filename should B<not> be the same
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as the input filename.
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=item B<-dsaparam>
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If this option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are read or created;
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they are converted to DH format. Otherwise, "strong" primes (such
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that (p-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for DH parameter generation.
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DH parameter generation with the B<-dsaparam> option is much faster,
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and the recommended exponent length is shorter, which makes DH key
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exchange more efficient. Beware that with such DSA-style DH
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parameters, a fresh DH key should be created for each use to
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avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.
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=item B<-check>
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check if the parameters are valid primes and generator.
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=item B<-2>, B<-5>
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The generator to use, either 2 or 5. If present then the
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input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not
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present but B<numbits> is present, parameters are generated with the
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default generator 2.
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=item B<-rand> I<file(s)>
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a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
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generator, or an EGD socket (see L<RAND_egd(3)>).
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Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
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The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
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all others.
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=item I<numbits>
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this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
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I<numbits>. It must be the last option. If this option is present then
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the input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If
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this option is not present but a generator (B<-2> or B<-5>) is
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present, parameters are generated with a default length of 2048 bits.
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=item B<-noout>
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this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
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=item B<-text>
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this option prints out the DH parameters in human readable form.
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=item B<-C>
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this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then
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be loaded by calling the get_dhNNNN() function.
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=item B<-engine id>
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specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dhparam>
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to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
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thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
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for all available algorithms.
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=back
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=head1 WARNINGS
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The program B<dhparam> combines the functionality of the programs B<dh> and
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B<gendh> in previous versions of OpenSSL. The B<dh> and B<gendh>
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programs are retained for now but may have different purposes in future
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versions of OpenSSL.
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=head1 NOTES
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PEM format DH parameters use the header and footer lines:
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-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
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-----END DH PARAMETERS-----
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OpenSSL currently only supports the older PKCS#3 DH, not the newer X9.42
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DH.
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This program manipulates DH parameters not keys.
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=head1 BUGS
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There should be a way to generate and manipulate DH keys.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<dsaparam(1)>
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=cut
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