119 lines
4.2 KiB
Text
119 lines
4.2 KiB
Text
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init, CRYPTO_secure_malloc_initialized,
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done, OPENSSL_secure_malloc, CRYPTO_secure_malloc,
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OPENSSL_secure_zalloc, CRYPTO_secure_zalloc, OPENSSL_secure_free,
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CRYPTO_secure_free, OPENSSL_secure_actual_size, OPENSSL_secure_allocated,
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CYRPTO_secure_malloc_used - secure heap storage
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/crypto.h>
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int CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init(size_t size, int minsize);
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int CRYPTO_secure_malloc_initialized();
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void CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done();
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void *OPENSSL_secure_malloc(int num);
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void *CRYPTO_secure_malloc(int num, const char *file, int line);
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void *OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(int num);
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void *CRYPTO_secure_zalloc(int num, const char *file, int line);
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void OPENSSL_secure_free(void* ptr);
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void CRYPTO_secure_free(void *ptr, const char *, int);
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size_t OPENSSL_secure_actual_size(const void *ptr);
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int OPENSSL_secure_allocated(const void *ptr);
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size_t CYRPTO_secure_malloc_used();
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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In order to help protect applications (particularly long-running servers)
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from pointer overruns or underruns that could return arbitrary data from
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the program's dynamic memory area, where keys and other sensitive
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information might be stored, OpenSSL supports the concept of a "secure heap."
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The level and type of security guarantees depend on the operating system.
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It is a good idea to review the code and see if it addresses your
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threat model and concerns.
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If a secure heap is used, then private key B<BIGNUM> values are stored there.
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This protects long-term storage of private keys, but will not necessarily
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put all intermediate values and computations there.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init() creates the secure heap, with the specified
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C<size> in bytes. The C<minsize> parameter is the minimum size to
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allocate from the heap. Both C<size> and C<minsize> must be a power
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of two. It is an error to call this after any OPENSSL_secure_malloc()
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calls have been made.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_initialized() indicates whether or not the secure
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heap as been initialized and is available.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done() releases the heap and makes the memory unavailable
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to the process. It can take noticeably long to complete.
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OPENSSL_secure_malloc() allocates C<num> bytes from the heap.
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If CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init() is not called, this is equivalent to
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calling OPENSSL_malloc().
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It is a macro that expands to
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc() and adds the C<__FILE__> and C<__LINE__> parameters.
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OPENSSL_secure_zalloc() and CRYPTO_secure_zalloc() are like
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OPENSSL_secure_malloc() and CRYPTO_secure_malloc(), respectively,
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except that they call memset() to zero the memory before returning.
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OPENSSL_secure_free() releases the memory at C<ptr> back to the heap.
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It must be called with a value previously obtained from
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OPENSSL_secure_malloc().
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If CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init() is not called, this is equivalent to
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calling OPENSSL_free().
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It exists for consistency with OPENSSL_secure_malloc() , and
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is a macro that expands to CRYPTO_secure_free() and adds the C<__FILE__>
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and C<__LINE__> parameters..
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OPENSSL_secure_allocated() tells whether or not a pointer is within
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the secure heap.
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OPENSSL_secure_actual_size() tells the actual size allocated to the
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pointer; implementations may allocate more space than initially
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requested, in order to "round up" and reduce secure heap fragmentation.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_used() returns the number of bytes allocated in the
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secure heap.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init() returns 0 on failure, 1 if successful,
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and 2 if successful but the heap could not be protected by memory
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mapping.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_initialized() returns 1 if the secure heap is
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available (that is, if CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init() has been called,
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but CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done() has not) or 0 if not.
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OPENSSL_secure_malloc() and OPENSSL_secure_zalloc() return a pointer into
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the secure heap of the requested size, or C<NULL> if memory could not be
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allocated.
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CRYPTO_secure_allocated() returns 1 if the pointer is in the secure heap, or 0 if not.
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CRYPTO_secure_malloc_done() and OPENSSL_secure_free()
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return no values.
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=head1 BUGS
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The size parameters should be B<size_t> not B<int> and will be changed
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in a future release.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<OPENSSL_malloc(3)>,
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L<BN_new(3)>,
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L<bn_internal(3)>.
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=cut
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