openssl/crypto/cryptlib.c

/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 * ECDH support in OpenSSL originally developed by
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and contributed to the OpenSSL project.
 */

#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/safestack.h>

#if     defined(__i386)   || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) || \
        defined(__INTEL__) || \
        defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
        defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64)

extern unsigned int OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[4];
unsigned int *OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc(void)
{
    return OPENSSL_ia32cap_P;
}

# if defined(OPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(I386_ONLY)
#include <stdio.h>
#  define OPENSSL_CPUID_SETUP
typedef uint64_t IA32CAP;
void OPENSSL_cpuid_setup(void)
{
    static int trigger = 0;
    IA32CAP OPENSSL_ia32_cpuid(unsigned int *);
    IA32CAP vec;
    char *env;

    if (trigger)
        return;

    trigger = 1;
    if ((env = getenv("OPENSSL_ia32cap"))) {
        int off = (env[0] == '~') ? 1 : 0;
#  if defined(_WIN32)
        if (!sscanf(env + off, "%I64i", &vec))
            vec = strtoul(env + off, NULL, 0);
#  else
        if (!sscanf(env + off, "%lli", (long long *)&vec))
            vec = strtoul(env + off, NULL, 0);
#  endif
        if (off)
            vec = OPENSSL_ia32_cpuid(OPENSSL_ia32cap_P) & ~vec;
        else if (env[0] == ':')
            vec = OPENSSL_ia32_cpuid(OPENSSL_ia32cap_P);

        OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[2] = 0;
        if ((env = strchr(env, ':'))) {
            unsigned int vecx;
            env++;
            off = (env[0] == '~') ? 1 : 0;
            vecx = strtoul(env + off, NULL, 0);
            if (off)
                OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[2] &= ~vecx;
            else
                OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[2] = vecx;
        }
    } else
        vec = OPENSSL_ia32_cpuid(OPENSSL_ia32cap_P);

    /*
     * |(1<<10) sets a reserved bit to signal that variable
     * was initialized already... This is to avoid interference
     * with cpuid snippets in ELF .init segment.
     */
    OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[0] = (unsigned int)vec | (1 << 10);
    OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[1] = (unsigned int)(vec >> 32);
}
# else
unsigned int OPENSSL_ia32cap_P[4];
# endif

#else
unsigned int *OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc(void)
{
    return NULL;
}
#endif
int OPENSSL_NONPIC_relocated = 0;
#if !defined(OPENSSL_CPUID_SETUP) && !defined(OPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ)
void OPENSSL_cpuid_setup(void)
{
}
#endif

#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && defined(_WINDLL)
# ifdef __CYGWIN__
/* pick DLL_[PROCESS|THREAD]_[ATTACH|DETACH] definitions */
#  include <windows.h>
/*
 * this has side-effect of _WIN32 getting defined, which otherwise is
 * mutually exclusive with __CYGWIN__...
 */
# endif

/*
 * All we really need to do is remove the 'error' state when a thread
 * detaches
 */

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
    switch (fdwReason) {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        OPENSSL_cpuid_setup();
# if defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
        {
            IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos_header = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *) hinstDLL;
            IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt_headers;

            if (dos_header->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
                nt_headers = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *) ((char *)dos_header
                                                   + dos_header->e_lfanew);
                if (nt_headers->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE &&
                    hinstDLL !=
                    (HINSTANCE) (nt_headers->OptionalHeader.ImageBase))
                    OPENSSL_NONPIC_relocated = 1;
            }
        }
# endif
        break;
    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        break;
    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        break;
    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        break;
    }
    return (TRUE);
}
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
# include <tchar.h>
# include <signal.h>
# ifdef __WATCOMC__
#  if defined(_UNICODE) || defined(__UNICODE__)
#   define _vsntprintf _vsnwprintf
#  else
#   define _vsntprintf _vsnprintf
#  endif
# endif
# ifdef _MSC_VER
#  define alloca _alloca
# endif

# if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT>=0x0333
int OPENSSL_isservice(void)
{
    HWINSTA h;
    DWORD len;
    WCHAR *name;
    static union {
        void *p;
        FARPROC f;
    } _OPENSSL_isservice = {
        NULL
    };

    if (_OPENSSL_isservice.p == NULL) {
        HANDLE mod = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
        if (mod != NULL)
            _OPENSSL_isservice.f = GetProcAddress(mod, "_OPENSSL_isservice");
        if (_OPENSSL_isservice.p == NULL)
            _OPENSSL_isservice.p = (void *)-1;
    }

    if (_OPENSSL_isservice.p != (void *)-1)
        return (*_OPENSSL_isservice.f) ();

    h = GetProcessWindowStation();
    if (h == NULL)
        return -1;

    if (GetUserObjectInformationW(h, UOI_NAME, NULL, 0, &len) ||
        GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
        return -1;

    if (len > 512)
        return -1;              /* paranoia */
    len++, len &= ~1;           /* paranoia */
    name = (WCHAR *)alloca(len + sizeof(WCHAR));
    if (!GetUserObjectInformationW(h, UOI_NAME, name, len, &len))
        return -1;

    len++, len &= ~1;           /* paranoia */
    name[len / sizeof(WCHAR)] = L'\0'; /* paranoia */
#  if 1
    /*
     * This doesn't cover "interactive" services [working with real
     * WinSta0's] nor programs started non-interactively by Task Scheduler
     * [those are working with SAWinSta].
     */
    if (wcsstr(name, L"Service-0x"))
        return 1;
#  else
    /* This covers all non-interactive programs such as services. */
    if (!wcsstr(name, L"WinSta0"))
        return 1;
#  endif
    else
        return 0;
}
# else
int OPENSSL_isservice(void)
{
    return 0;
}
# endif

void OPENSSL_showfatal(const char *fmta, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    TCHAR buf[256];
    const TCHAR *fmt;
# ifdef STD_ERROR_HANDLE        /* what a dirty trick! */
    HANDLE h;

    if ((h = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)) != NULL &&
        GetFileType(h) != FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
        /* must be console application */
        int len;
        DWORD out;

        va_start(ap, fmta);
        len = _vsnprintf((char *)buf, sizeof(buf), fmta, ap);
        WriteFile(h, buf, len < 0 ? sizeof(buf) : (DWORD) len, &out, NULL);
        va_end(ap);
        return;
    }
# endif

    if (sizeof(TCHAR) == sizeof(char))
        fmt = (const TCHAR *)fmta;
    else
        do {
            int keepgoing;
            size_t len_0 = strlen(fmta) + 1, i;
            WCHAR *fmtw;

            fmtw = (WCHAR *)alloca(len_0 * sizeof(WCHAR));
            if (fmtw == NULL) {
                fmt = (const TCHAR *)L"no stack?";
                break;
            }
            if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, fmta, len_0, fmtw, len_0))
                for (i = 0; i < len_0; i++)
                    fmtw[i] = (WCHAR)fmta[i];
            for (i = 0; i < len_0; i++) {
                if (fmtw[i] == L'%')
                    do {
                        keepgoing = 0;
                        switch (fmtw[i + 1]) {
                        case L'0':
                        case L'1':
                        case L'2':
                        case L'3':
                        case L'4':
                        case L'5':
                        case L'6':
                        case L'7':
                        case L'8':
                        case L'9':
                        case L'.':
                        case L'*':
                        case L'-':
                            i++;
                            keepgoing = 1;
                            break;
                        case L's':
                            fmtw[i + 1] = L'S';
                            break;
                        case L'S':
                            fmtw[i + 1] = L's';
                            break;
                        case L'c':
                            fmtw[i + 1] = L'C';
                            break;
                        case L'C':
                            fmtw[i + 1] = L'c';
                            break;
                        }
                    } while (keepgoing);
            }
            fmt = (const TCHAR *)fmtw;
        } while (0);

    va_start(ap, fmta);
    _vsntprintf(buf, OSSL_NELEM(buf) - 1, fmt, ap);
    buf[OSSL_NELEM(buf) - 1] = _T('\0');
    va_end(ap);

# if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT>=0x0333
    /* this -------------v--- guards NT-specific calls */
    if (check_winnt() && OPENSSL_isservice() > 0) {
        HANDLE hEventLog = RegisterEventSource(NULL, _T("OpenSSL"));

        if (hEventLog != NULL) {
            const TCHAR *pmsg = buf;

            if (!ReportEvent(hEventLog, EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL,
                             1, 0, &pmsg, NULL)) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
                /*
                 * We are in a situation where we tried to report a critical
                 * error and this failed for some reason. As a last resort,
                 * in debug builds, send output to the debugger or any other
                 * tool like DebugView which can monitor the output.
                 */
                OutputDebugString(pmsg);
#endif
            }

            (void)DeregisterEventSource(hEventLog);
        }
    } else
# endif
        MessageBox(NULL, buf, _T("OpenSSL: FATAL"), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
}
#else
void OPENSSL_showfatal(const char *fmta, ...)
{
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmta);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmta, ap);
    va_end(ap);
#endif
}

int OPENSSL_isservice(void)
{
    return 0;
}
#endif

void OpenSSLDie(const char *file, int line, const char *assertion)
{
    OPENSSL_showfatal
        ("%s(%d): OpenSSL internal error, assertion failed: %s\n", file, line,
         assertion);
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    abort();
#else
    /*
     * Win32 abort() customarily shows a dialog, but we just did that...
     */
# if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
    raise(SIGABRT);
# endif
    _exit(3);
#endif
}

/* volatile unsigned char* pointers are there because
 * 1. Accessing a variable declared volatile via a pointer
 *    that lacks a volatile qualifier causes undefined behavior.
 * 2. When the variable itself is not volatile the compiler is
 *    not required to keep all those reads and can convert
 *    this into canonical memcmp() which doesn't read the whole block.
 * Pointers to volatile resolve the first problem fully. The second
 * problem cannot be resolved in any Standard-compliant way but this
 * works the problem around. Compilers typically react to
 * pointers to volatile by preserving the reads and writes through them.
 * The latter is not required by the Standard if the memory pointed to
 * is not volatile.
 * Pointers themselves are volatile in the function signature to work
 * around a subtle bug in gcc 4.6+ which causes writes through
 * pointers to volatile to not be emitted in some rare,
 * never needed in real life, pieces of code.
 */
int CRYPTO_memcmp(const volatile void * volatile in_a,
                  const volatile void * volatile in_b,
                  size_t len)
{
    size_t i;
    const volatile unsigned char *a = in_a;
    const volatile unsigned char *b = in_b;
    unsigned char x = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        x |= a[i] ^ b[i];

    return x;
}