openssl/doc/man3/RSA_generate_key.pod
Dr. Matthias St. Pierre f987a4dd89 man: clarify the 'random number generator must be seeded' requirement
The manual pages require for some API functions that the 'random number
generator must be seeded' before calling the function.  Initially, this
was meant literally, i.e. the OpenSSL CSPRNG had to be seeded manually
before calling these functions.

Since version 1.1.1, the CSPRNG is seeded automatically on first use,
so it's not the responsibility of the programmer anymore.  Still, he
needs to be aware that the seeding might fail.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9257)

(cherry picked from commit 262c00882a)
2019-06-27 14:48:43 +02:00

110 lines
3.4 KiB
Text

=pod
=head1 NAME
RSA_generate_key_ex, RSA_generate_key,
RSA_generate_multi_prime_key - generate RSA key pair
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
Deprecated:
#if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x00908000L
RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e,
void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
#endif
=head1 DESCRIPTION
RSA_generate_key_ex() generates a 2-prime RSA key pair and stores it in the
B<RSA> structure provided in B<rsa>. The pseudo-random number generator must
be seeded prior to calling RSA_generate_key_ex().
RSA_generate_multi_prime_key() generates a multi-prime RSA key pair and stores
it in the B<RSA> structure provided in B<rsa>. The number of primes is given by
the B<primes> parameter. The random number generator must be seeded when
calling RSA_generate_multi_prime_key().
If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG fails due to
external circumstances (see L<RAND(7)>), the operation will fail.
The modulus size will be of length B<bits>, the number of primes to form the
modulus will be B<primes>, and the public exponent will be B<e>. Key sizes
with B<num> E<lt> 1024 should be considered insecure. The exponent is an odd
number, typically 3, 17 or 65537.
In order to maintain adequate security level, the maximum number of permitted
B<primes> depends on modulus bit length:
<1024 | >=1024 | >=4096 | >=8192
------+--------+--------+-------
2 | 3 | 4 | 5
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the
progress of the key generation. If B<cb> is not B<NULL>, it
will be called as follows using the BN_GENCB_call() function
described on the L<BN_generate_prime(3)> page.
RSA_generate_key() is similar to RSA_generate_key_ex() but
expects an old-style callback function; see
L<BN_generate_prime(3)> for information on the old-style callback.
=over 2
=item *
While a random prime number is generated, it is called as
described in L<BN_generate_prime(3)>.
=item *
When the n-th randomly generated prime is rejected as not
suitable for the key, B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n)> is called.
=item *
When a random p has been found with p-1 relatively prime to B<e>,
it is called as B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)>.
=back
The process is then repeated for prime q and other primes (if any)
with B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i)> where B<i> indicates the i-th prime.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
RSA_generate_multi_prime_key() returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
RSA_generate_key_ex() returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
RSA_generate_key() returns a pointer to the RSA structure or
B<NULL> if the key generation fails.
=head1 BUGS
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, x)> is used with two different meanings.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<ERR_get_error(3)>, L<RAND_bytes(3)>, L<BN_generate_prime(3)>,
L<RAND(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
RSA_generate_key() was deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8; use
RSA_generate_key_ex() instead.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut