73 lines
2.3 KiB
Text
73 lines
2.3 KiB
Text
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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SSL_connect - initiate the TLS/SSL handshake with an TLS/SSL server
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/ssl.h>
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int SSL_connect(SSL *ssl);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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SSL_connect() initiates the TLS/SSL handshake with a server. The communication
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channel must already have been set and assigned to the B<ssl> by setting an
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underlying B<BIO>.
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=head1 NOTES
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The behaviour of SSL_connect() depends on the underlying BIO.
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If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_connect() will only return once the
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handshake has been finished or an error occurred.
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If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_connect() will also return
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when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_connect()
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to continue the handshake, indicating the problem by the return value -1.
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In this case a call to SSL_get_error() with the
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return value of SSL_connect() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or
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B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. The calling process then must repeat the call after
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taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of SSL_connect().
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The action depends on the underlying BIO. When using a non-blocking socket,
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nothing is to be done, but select() can be used to check for the required
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condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data must be written
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into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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The following return values can occur:
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=over 4
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=item 1
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The TLS/SSL handshake was successfully completed, a TLS/SSL connection has been
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established.
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=item 0
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The TLS/SSL handshake was not successful but was shut down controlled and
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by the specifications of the TLS/SSL protocol. Call SSL_get_error() with the
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return value B<ret> to find out the reason.
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=item E<lt>0
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The TLS/SSL handshake was not successful, because a fatal error occurred either
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at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. The shutdown was
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not clean. It can also occur of action is need to continue the operation
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for non-blocking BIOs. Call SSL_get_error() with the return value B<ret>
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to find out the reason.
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=back
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)|SSL_accept(3)>,
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L<SSL_shutdown(3)|SSL_shutdown(3)>, L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<bio(3)|bio(3)>,
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L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)|SSL_set_connect_state(3)>,
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L<SSL_do_handshake(3)|SSL_do_handshake(3)>,
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L<SSL_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CTX_new(3)>
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=cut
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