openssl/doc/crypto/BN_rand.pod
Rich Salz f67cbb7443 Add #defines for magic numbers in API.
Binary- and backward-compatible.  Just better.

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1429)
2016-08-10 10:07:37 -04:00

66 lines
2.2 KiB
Text

=pod
=head1 NAME
BN_rand, BN_pseudo_rand, BN_rand_range, BN_pseudo_rand_range - generate pseudo-random number
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/bn.h>
int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
BN_rand() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number of
B<bits> in length and stores it in B<rnd>.
The value of B<bits> must be zero or greater.
The B<top> parameters specifies
requirements on the most significant bit of the generated number.
If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ANY>, there is no constraint.
If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ONE>, the top bit must be one.
If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_TWO>, the two most significant bits of
the number will be set to 1, so that the product of two such random
numbers will always have 2*B<bits> length.
If B<bottom> is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD>, the number will be odd; if it
is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY> it can be odd or even.
If B<bits> is 1 then B<top> cannot also be B<BN_RAND_FLG_TOPTWO>.
BN_pseudo_rand() does the same, but pseudo-random numbers generated by
this function are not necessarily unpredictable. They can be used for
non-cryptographic purposes and for certain purposes in cryptographic
protocols, but usually not for key generation etc.
BN_rand_range() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
number B<rnd> in the range 0 E<lt>= B<rnd> E<lt> B<range>.
BN_pseudo_rand_range() does the same, but is based on BN_pseudo_rand(),
and hence numbers generated by it are not necessarily unpredictable.
The PRNG must be seeded prior to calling BN_rand() or BN_rand_range().
=head1 RETURN VALUES
The functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<bn(3)>, L<ERR_get_error(3)>, L<rand(3)>,
L<RAND_add(3)>, L<RAND_bytes(3)>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut