Allows to inject something into the default content policy. This is for
example useful when you're injecting Javascript code into a view belonging
to another controller and cannot modify its Content-Security-Policy itself.
Note that the adjustment is only applied to applications that use AppFramework
controllers.
To use this from your `app.php` use `\OC::$server->getContentSecurityPolicyManager()->addDefaultPolicy($policy)`,
$policy has to be of type `\OCP\AppFramework\Http\ContentSecurityPolicy`.
To test this add something like the following into an `app.php` of any enabled app:
```
$manager = \OC::$server->getContentSecurityPolicyManager();
$policy = new \OCP\AppFramework\Http\ContentSecurityPolicy(false);
$policy->addAllowedFrameDomain('asdf');
$policy->addAllowedScriptDomain('yolo.com');
$policy->allowInlineScript(false);
$manager->addDefaultPolicy($policy);
$policy = new \OCP\AppFramework\Http\ContentSecurityPolicy(false);
$policy->addAllowedFontDomain('yolo.com');
$manager->addDefaultPolicy($policy);
$policy = new \OCP\AppFramework\Http\ContentSecurityPolicy(false);
$policy->addAllowedFrameDomain('banana.com');
$manager->addDefaultPolicy($policy);
```
If you now open the files app the policy should be:
```
Content-Security-Policy:default-src 'none';script-src yolo.com 'self' 'unsafe-eval';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';img-src 'self' data: blob:;font-src yolo.com 'self';connect-src 'self';media-src 'self';frame-src asdf banana.com 'self'
```
This adds a new CSRF manager for unit testing purposes, it's interface is based upon https://github.com/symfony/security-csrf. Due to some of our required custom changes it is however not possible to use the Symfony component directly.
```
06:49:56 There was 1 risky test:
06:49:56
06:49:56 1) OC\AppFramework\Http\JSONResponseTest::testRenderProvider
06:49:56 This test did not perform any assertions
```
While not encoding the HTML tags in the JSON response is perfectly fine since we set the proper mimetype as well as disable content sniffing a lot of automated code scanner do report this as security bug. Encoding them leads to less discussions and a lot of saved time.
The ETag set in the IF_NONE_MODIFIED header is wraped in quotes (").
However the ETag that is set in response is not (yet). Also we need to
cast the ETag to a string.
* Added unit test
While BREACH requires the following three factors to be effectively exploitable we should add another mitigation:
1. Application must support HTTP compression
2. Response most reflect user-controlled input
3. Response should contain sensitive data
Especially part 2 is with ownCloud not really given since user-input is usually only echoed if a CSRF token has been passed.
To reduce the risk even further it is however sensible to encrypt the CSRF token with a shared secret. Since this will change on every request an attack such as BREACH is not feasible anymore against the CSRF token at least.
`tesOverrideService()` was incorrect and wasn't getting called by
PHPUnit. Also, the unit test itself was wrong, but went unnoticed
because of point 1.
When returning a 500 statuscode external applications may interpret this as an error instead of handling this more gracefully. This will now make return a 401 thus.
Fixes https://github.com/owncloud/core/issues/17742
`json_encode` fails hard on PHP >= 5.5 if a non UTF-8 value is specified by returning false. Older PHP versions just nullify the value which makes it at least somewhat usable.
This leads to very confusing errors which are very hard to debug since developers are usually not aware of this. In this case I'd consider throwing a fatal exception – since it arguably is an error situation – is a fair solution since this makes developers and administrators aware of any occurence of the problem so that these bugs can get fixed.
Fixes https://github.com/owncloud/core/issues/17265
There are cases where no trusted host is specified such as when installing the instance, this lead to an undefined offset warning in the log right after installing. (when another domain than localhost or 127.0.0.1 was used)
