* * This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or * later. * See the COPYING-README file. * */ /** * Class for basic image manipulation */ class OC_Image { protected $resource = false; // tmp resource. protected $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; // Default to png if file type isn't evident. protected $mimeType = "image/png"; // Default to png protected $bitDepth = 24; protected $filePath = null; private $fileInfo; /** * @var \OCP\ILogger */ private $logger; /** * Get mime type for an image file. * * @param string|null $filePath The path to a local image file. * @return string The mime type if the it could be determined, otherwise an empty string. */ static public function getMimeTypeForFile($filePath) { // exif_imagetype throws "read error!" if file is less than 12 byte if ($filePath !== null && filesize($filePath) > 11) { $imageType = exif_imagetype($filePath); } else { $imageType = false; } return $imageType ? image_type_to_mime_type($imageType) : ''; } /** * Constructor. * * @param resource|string $imageRef The path to a local file, a base64 encoded string or a resource created by * an imagecreate* function. * @param \OCP\ILogger $logger */ public function __construct($imageRef = null, $logger = null) { $this->logger = $logger; if (is_null($logger)) { $this->logger = \OC::$server->getLogger(); } if (!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('gd_info')) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): GD module not installed', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } if (\OC_Util::fileInfoLoaded()) { $this->fileInfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); } if (!is_null($imageRef)) { $this->load($imageRef); } } /** * Determine whether the object contains an image resource. * * @return bool */ public function valid() { // apparently you can't name a method 'empty'... return is_resource($this->resource); } /** * Returns the MIME type of the image or an empty string if no image is loaded. * * @return string */ public function mimeType() { return $this->valid() ? $this->mimeType : ''; } /** * Returns the width of the image or -1 if no image is loaded. * * @return int */ public function width() { return $this->valid() ? imagesx($this->resource) : -1; } /** * Returns the height of the image or -1 if no image is loaded. * * @return int */ public function height() { return $this->valid() ? imagesy($this->resource) : -1; } /** * Returns the width when the image orientation is top-left. * * @return int */ public function widthTopLeft() { $o = $this->getOrientation(); $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->widthTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, array('app' => 'core')); switch ($o) { case -1: case 1: case 2: // Not tested case 3: case 4: // Not tested return $this->width(); case 5: // Not tested case 6: case 7: // Not tested case 8: return $this->height(); } return $this->width(); } /** * Returns the height when the image orientation is top-left. * * @return int */ public function heightTopLeft() { $o = $this->getOrientation(); $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->heightTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, array('app' => 'core')); switch ($o) { case -1: case 1: case 2: // Not tested case 3: case 4: // Not tested return $this->height(); case 5: // Not tested case 6: case 7: // Not tested case 8: return $this->width(); } return $this->height(); } /** * Outputs the image. * * @param string $mimeType * @return bool */ public function show($mimeType = null) { if ($mimeType === null) { $mimeType = $this->mimeType(); } header('Content-Type: ' . $mimeType); return $this->_output(null, $mimeType); } /** * Saves the image. * * @param string $filePath * @param string $mimeType * @return bool */ public function save($filePath = null, $mimeType = null) { if ($mimeType === null) { $mimeType = $this->mimeType(); } if ($filePath === null && $this->filePath === null) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): called with no path.', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } elseif ($filePath === null && $this->filePath !== null) { $filePath = $this->filePath; } return $this->_output($filePath, $mimeType); } /** * Outputs/saves the image. * * @param string $filePath * @param string $mimeType * @return bool * @throws Exception */ private function _output($filePath = null, $mimeType = null) { if ($filePath) { if (!file_exists(dirname($filePath))) mkdir(dirname($filePath), 0777, true); if (!is_writable(dirname($filePath))) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Directory \'' . dirname($filePath) . '\' is not writable.', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } elseif (is_writable(dirname($filePath)) && file_exists($filePath) && !is_writable($filePath)) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): File \'' . $filePath . '\' is not writable.', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } } if (!$this->valid()) { return false; } $imageType = $this->imageType; if ($mimeType !== null) { switch ($mimeType) { case 'image/gif': $imageType = IMAGETYPE_GIF; break; case 'image/jpeg': $imageType = IMAGETYPE_JPEG; break; case 'image/png': $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; break; case 'image/x-xbitmap': $imageType = IMAGETYPE_XBM; break; case 'image/bmp': $imageType = IMAGETYPE_BMP; break; default: throw new Exception('\OC_Image::_output(): "' . $mimeType . '" is not supported when forcing a specific output format'); } } switch ($imageType) { case IMAGETYPE_GIF: $retVal = imagegif($this->resource, $filePath); break; case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: $retVal = imagejpeg($this->resource, $filePath); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath); break; case IMAGETYPE_XBM: if (function_exists('imagexbm')) { $retVal = imagexbm($this->resource, $filePath); } else { throw new Exception('\OC_Image::_output(): imagexbm() is not supported.'); } break; case IMAGETYPE_WBMP: $retVal = imagewbmp($this->resource, $filePath); break; case IMAGETYPE_BMP: $retVal = imagebmp($this->resource, $filePath, $this->bitDepth); break; default: $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath); } return $retVal; } /** * Prints the image when called as $image(). */ public function __invoke() { return $this->show(); } /** * @return resource Returns the image resource in any. */ public function resource() { return $this->resource; } /** * @return null|string Returns the raw image data. */ function data() { if (!$this->valid()) { return null; } ob_start(); switch ($this->mimeType) { case "image/png": $res = imagepng($this->resource); break; case "image/jpeg": $res = imagejpeg($this->resource); break; case "image/gif": $res = imagegif($this->resource); break; default: $res = imagepng($this->resource); $this->logger->info('OC_Image->data. Could not guess mime-type, defaulting to png', array('app' => 'core')); break; } if (!$res) { $this->logger->error('OC_Image->data. Error getting image data.', array('app' => 'core')); } return ob_get_clean(); } /** * @return string - base64 encoded, which is suitable for embedding in a VCard. */ function __toString() { return base64_encode($this->data()); } /** * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;) * Get the orientation based on EXIF data. * * @return int The orientation or -1 if no EXIF data is available. */ public function getOrientation() { if ($this->imageType !== IMAGETYPE_JPEG) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Image is not a JPEG.', array('app' => 'core')); return -1; } if (!is_callable('exif_read_data')) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Exif module not enabled.', array('app' => 'core')); return -1; } if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() No image loaded.', array('app' => 'core')); return -1; } if (is_null($this->filePath) || !is_readable($this->filePath)) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() No readable file path set.', array('app' => 'core')); return -1; } $exif = @exif_read_data($this->filePath, 'IFD0'); if (!$exif) { return -1; } if (!isset($exif['Orientation'])) { return -1; } return $exif['Orientation']; } /** * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;) * Fixes orientation based on EXIF data. * * @return bool. */ public function fixOrientation() { $o = $this->getOrientation(); $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Orientation: ' . $o, array('app' => 'core')); $rotate = 0; $flip = false; switch ($o) { case -1: return false; //Nothing to fix case 1: $rotate = 0; break; case 2: $rotate = 0; $flip = true; break; case 3: $rotate = 180; break; case 4: $rotate = 180; $flip = true; break; case 5: $rotate = 90; $flip = true; break; case 6: $rotate = 270; break; case 7: $rotate = 270; $flip = true; break; case 8: $rotate = 90; break; } if($flip && function_exists('imageflip')) { imageflip($this->resource, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL); } if ($rotate) { $res = imagerotate($this->resource, $rotate, 0); if ($res) { if (imagealphablending($res, true)) { if (imagesavealpha($res, true)) { imagedestroy($this->resource); $this->resource = $res; return true; } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-saving', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-blending', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->fixOrientation() Error during orientation fixing', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } } return false; } /** * Loads an image from a local file, a base64 encoded string or a resource created by an imagecreate* function. * * @param resource|string $imageRef The path to a local file, a base64 encoded string or a resource created by an imagecreate* function or a file resource (file handle ). * @return resource|false An image resource or false on error */ public function load($imageRef) { if (is_resource($imageRef)) { if (get_resource_type($imageRef) == 'gd') { $this->resource = $imageRef; return $this->resource; } elseif (in_array(get_resource_type($imageRef), array('file', 'stream'))) { return $this->loadFromFileHandle($imageRef); } } elseif ($this->loadFromBase64($imageRef) !== false) { return $this->resource; } elseif ($this->loadFromFile($imageRef) !== false) { return $this->resource; } elseif ($this->loadFromData($imageRef) !== false) { return $this->resource; } $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): could not load anything. Giving up!', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } /** * Loads an image from an open file handle. * It is the responsibility of the caller to position the pointer at the correct place and to close the handle again. * * @param resource $handle * @return resource|false An image resource or false on error */ public function loadFromFileHandle($handle) { $contents = stream_get_contents($handle); if ($this->loadFromData($contents)) { return $this->resource; } return false; } /** * Loads an image from a local file. * * @param bool|string $imagePath The path to a local file. * @return bool|resource An image resource or false on error */ public function loadFromFile($imagePath = false) { // exif_imagetype throws "read error!" if file is less than 12 byte if (!@is_file($imagePath) || !file_exists($imagePath) || filesize($imagePath) < 12 || !is_readable($imagePath)) { return false; } $iType = exif_imagetype($imagePath); switch ($iType) { case IMAGETYPE_GIF: if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) { $this->resource = imagecreatefromgif($imagePath); // Preserve transparency imagealphablending($this->resource, true); imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, GIF images not supported: ' . $imagePath, array('app' => 'core')); } break; case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) { $this->resource = imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath); } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, JPG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, array('app' => 'core')); } break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) { $this->resource = imagecreatefrompng($imagePath); // Preserve transparency imagealphablending($this->resource, true); imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, PNG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, array('app' => 'core')); } break; case IMAGETYPE_XBM: if (imagetypes() & IMG_XPM) { $this->resource = imagecreatefromxbm($imagePath); } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, XBM/XPM images not supported: ' . $imagePath, array('app' => 'core')); } break; case IMAGETYPE_WBMP: if (imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP) { $this->resource = imagecreatefromwbmp($imagePath); } else { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, WBMP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, array('app' => 'core')); } break; case IMAGETYPE_BMP: $this->resource = $this->imagecreatefrombmp($imagePath); break; /* case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II: // (intel byte order) break; case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM: // (motorola byte order) break; case IMAGETYPE_JPC: break; case IMAGETYPE_JP2: break; case IMAGETYPE_JPX: break; case IMAGETYPE_JB2: break; case IMAGETYPE_SWC: break; case IMAGETYPE_IFF: break; case IMAGETYPE_ICO: break; case IMAGETYPE_SWF: break; case IMAGETYPE_PSD: break; */ default: // this is mostly file created from encrypted file $this->resource = imagecreatefromstring(\OC\Files\Filesystem::file_get_contents(\OC\Files\Filesystem::getLocalPath($imagePath))); $iType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, Default', array('app' => 'core')); break; } if ($this->valid()) { $this->imageType = $iType; $this->mimeType = image_type_to_mime_type($iType); $this->filePath = $imagePath; } return $this->resource; } /** * Loads an image from a string of data. * * @param string $str A string of image data as read from a file. * @return bool|resource An image resource or false on error */ public function loadFromData($str) { if (is_resource($str)) { return false; } $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($str); if ($this->fileInfo) { $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($str); } if (is_resource($this->resource)) { imagealphablending($this->resource, false); imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); } if (!$this->resource) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromFile, could not load', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } return $this->resource; } /** * Loads an image from a base64 encoded string. * * @param string $str A string base64 encoded string of image data. * @return bool|resource An image resource or false on error */ public function loadFromBase64($str) { if (!is_string($str)) { return false; } $data = base64_decode($str); if ($data) { // try to load from string data $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($data); if ($this->fileInfo) { $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($data); } if (!$this->resource) { $this->logger->debug('OC_Image->loadFromBase64, could not load', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } return $this->resource; } else { return false; } } /** * Create a new image from file or URL * * @link http://www.programmierer-forum.de/function-imagecreatefrombmp-laeuft-mit-allen-bitraten-t143137.htm * @version 1.00 * @param string $fileName
* Path to the BMP image. *
* @return bool|resource an image resource identifier on success, FALSE on errors. */ private function imagecreatefrombmp($fileName) { if (!($fh = fopen($fileName, 'rb'))) { $this->logger->warning('imagecreatefrombmp: Can not open ' . $fileName, array('app' => 'core')); return false; } // read file header $meta = unpack('vtype/Vfilesize/Vreserved/Voffset', fread($fh, 14)); // check for bitmap if ($meta['type'] != 19778) { fclose($fh); $this->logger->warning('imagecreatefrombmp: Can not open ' . $fileName . ' is not a bitmap!', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } // read image header $meta += unpack('Vheadersize/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits/Vcompression/Vimagesize/Vxres/Vyres/Vcolors/Vimportant', fread($fh, 40)); // read additional 16bit header if ($meta['bits'] == 16) { $meta += unpack('VrMask/VgMask/VbMask', fread($fh, 12)); } // set bytes and padding $meta['bytes'] = $meta['bits'] / 8; $this->bitDepth = $meta['bits']; //remember the bit depth for the imagebmp call $meta['decal'] = 4 - (4 * (($meta['width'] * $meta['bytes'] / 4) - floor($meta['width'] * $meta['bytes'] / 4))); if ($meta['decal'] == 4) { $meta['decal'] = 0; } // obtain imagesize if ($meta['imagesize'] < 1) { $meta['imagesize'] = $meta['filesize'] - $meta['offset']; // in rare cases filesize is equal to offset so we need to read physical size if ($meta['imagesize'] < 1) { $meta['imagesize'] = @filesize($fileName) - $meta['offset']; if ($meta['imagesize'] < 1) { fclose($fh); $this->logger->warning('imagecreatefrombmp: Can not obtain file size of ' . $fileName . ' is not a bitmap!', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } } } // calculate colors $meta['colors'] = !$meta['colors'] ? pow(2, $meta['bits']) : $meta['colors']; // read color palette $palette = array(); if ($meta['bits'] < 16) { $palette = unpack('l' . $meta['colors'], fread($fh, $meta['colors'] * 4)); // in rare cases the color value is signed if ($palette[1] < 0) { foreach ($palette as $i => $color) { $palette[$i] = $color + 16777216; } } } // create gd image $im = imagecreatetruecolor($meta['width'], $meta['height']); if ($im == false) { fclose($fh); $this->logger->warning( 'imagecreatefrombmp: imagecreatetruecolor failed for file "' . $fileName . '" with dimensions ' . $meta['width'] . 'x' . $meta['height'], array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $data = fread($fh, $meta['imagesize']); $p = 0; $vide = chr(0); $y = $meta['height'] - 1; $error = 'imagecreatefrombmp: ' . $fileName . ' has not enough data!'; // loop through the image data beginning with the lower left corner while ($y >= 0) { $x = 0; while ($x < $meta['width']) { switch ($meta['bits']) { case 32: case 24: if (!($part = substr($data, $p, 3))) { $this->logger->warning($error, array('app' => 'core')); return $im; } $color = unpack('V', $part . $vide); break; case 16: if (!($part = substr($data, $p, 2))) { fclose($fh); $this->logger->warning($error, array('app' => 'core')); return $im; } $color = unpack('v', $part); $color[1] = (($color[1] & 0xf800) >> 8) * 65536 + (($color[1] & 0x07e0) >> 3) * 256 + (($color[1] & 0x001f) << 3); break; case 8: $color = unpack('n', $vide . substr($data, $p, 1)); $color[1] = $palette[$color[1] + 1]; break; case 4: $color = unpack('n', $vide . substr($data, floor($p), 1)); $color[1] = ($p * 2) % 2 == 0 ? $color[1] >> 4 : $color[1] & 0x0F; $color[1] = $palette[$color[1] + 1]; break; case 1: $color = unpack('n', $vide . substr($data, floor($p), 1)); switch (($p * 8) % 8) { case 0: $color[1] = $color[1] >> 7; break; case 1: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x40) >> 6; break; case 2: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x20) >> 5; break; case 3: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x10) >> 4; break; case 4: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x8) >> 3; break; case 5: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x4) >> 2; break; case 6: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x2) >> 1; break; case 7: $color[1] = ($color[1] & 0x1); break; } $color[1] = $palette[$color[1] + 1]; break; default: fclose($fh); $this->logger->warning('imagecreatefrombmp: ' . $fileName . ' has ' . $meta['bits'] . ' bits and this is not supported!', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } imagesetpixel($im, $x, $y, $color[1]); $x++; $p += $meta['bytes']; } $y--; $p += $meta['decal']; } fclose($fh); return $im; } /** * Resizes the image preserving ratio. * * @param integer $maxSize The maximum size of either the width or height. * @return bool */ public function resize($maxSize) { if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $widthOrig = imageSX($this->resource); $heightOrig = imageSY($this->resource); $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; if ($ratioOrig > 1) { $newHeight = round($maxSize / $ratioOrig); $newWidth = $maxSize; } else { $newWidth = round($maxSize * $ratioOrig); $newHeight = $maxSize; } $this->preciseResize(round($newWidth), round($newHeight)); return true; } /** * @param int $width * @param int $height * @return bool */ public function preciseResize($width, $height) { if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $widthOrig = imageSX($this->resource); $heightOrig = imageSY($this->resource); $process = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } // preserve transparency if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { imagecolortransparent($process, imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127)); imagealphablending($process, false); imagesavealpha($process, true); } imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $widthOrig, $heightOrig); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image', array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } imagedestroy($this->resource); $this->resource = $process; return true; } /** * Crops the image to the middle square. If the image is already square it just returns. * * @param int $size maximum size for the result (optional) * @return bool for success or failure */ public function centerCrop($size = 0) { if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->error('OC_Image->centerCrop, No image loaded', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $widthOrig = imageSX($this->resource); $heightOrig = imageSY($this->resource); if ($widthOrig === $heightOrig and $size == 0) { return true; } $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; $width = $height = min($widthOrig, $heightOrig); if ($ratioOrig > 1) { $x = ($widthOrig / 2) - ($width / 2); $y = 0; } else { $y = ($heightOrig / 2) - ($height / 2); $x = 0; } if ($size > 0) { $targetWidth = $size; $targetHeight = $size; } else { $targetWidth = $width; $targetHeight = $height; } $process = imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth, $targetHeight); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error('OC_Image->centerCrop, Error creating true color image', array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } // preserve transparency if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { imagecolortransparent($process, imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127)); imagealphablending($process, false); imagesavealpha($process, true); } imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $targetWidth, $targetHeight, $width, $height); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error('OC_Image->centerCrop, Error re-sampling process image ' . $width . 'x' . $height, array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } imagedestroy($this->resource); $this->resource = $process; return true; } /** * Crops the image from point $x$y with dimension $wx$h. * * @param int $x Horizontal position * @param int $y Vertical position * @param int $w Width * @param int $h Height * @return bool for success or failure */ public function crop($x, $y, $w, $h) { if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $process = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } // preserve transparency if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { imagecolortransparent($process, imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127)); imagealphablending($process, false); imagesavealpha($process, true); } imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $w, $h, $w, $h); if ($process == false) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image ' . $w . 'x' . $h, array('app' => 'core')); imagedestroy($process); return false; } imagedestroy($this->resource); $this->resource = $process; return true; } /** * Resizes the image to fit within a boundary while preserving ratio. * * @param integer $maxWidth * @param integer $maxHeight * @return bool */ public function fitIn($maxWidth, $maxHeight) { if (!$this->valid()) { $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', array('app' => 'core')); return false; } $widthOrig = imageSX($this->resource); $heightOrig = imageSY($this->resource); $ratio = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; $newWidth = min($maxWidth, $ratio * $maxHeight); $newHeight = min($maxHeight, $maxWidth / $ratio); $this->preciseResize(round($newWidth), round($newHeight)); return true; } public function destroy() { if ($this->valid()) { imagedestroy($this->resource); } $this->resource = null; } public function __destruct() { $this->destroy(); } } if (!function_exists('imagebmp')) { /** * Output a BMP image to either the browser or a file * * @link http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/imagebmp.php * @author legendThe path to save the file to.
* @param int $bit [optional]Bit depth, (default is 24).
* @param int $compression [optional] * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. */ function imagebmp($im, $fileName = '', $bit = 24, $compression = 0) { if (!in_array($bit, array(1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32))) { $bit = 24; } else if ($bit == 32) { $bit = 24; } $bits = pow(2, $bit); imagetruecolortopalette($im, true, $bits); $width = imagesx($im); $height = imagesy($im); $colorsNum = imagecolorstotal($im); $rgbQuad = ''; if ($bit <= 8) { for ($i = 0; $i < $colorsNum; $i++) { $colors = imagecolorsforindex($im, $i); $rgbQuad .= chr($colors['blue']) . chr($colors['green']) . chr($colors['red']) . "\0"; } $bmpData = ''; if ($compression == 0 || $bit < 8) { $compression = 0; $extra = ''; $padding = 4 - ceil($width / (8 / $bit)) % 4; if ($padding % 4 != 0) { $extra = str_repeat("\0", $padding); } for ($j = $height - 1; $j >= 0; $j--) { $i = 0; while ($i < $width) { $bin = 0; $limit = $width - $i < 8 / $bit ? (8 / $bit - $width + $i) * $bit : 0; for ($k = 8 - $bit; $k >= $limit; $k -= $bit) { $index = imagecolorat($im, $i, $j); $bin |= $index << $k; $i++; } $bmpData .= chr($bin); } $bmpData .= $extra; } } // RLE8 else if ($compression == 1 && $bit == 8) { for ($j = $height - 1; $j >= 0; $j--) { $lastIndex = "\0"; $sameNum = 0; for ($i = 0; $i <= $width; $i++) { $index = imagecolorat($im, $i, $j); if ($index !== $lastIndex || $sameNum > 255) { if ($sameNum != 0) { $bmpData .= chr($sameNum) . chr($lastIndex); } $lastIndex = $index; $sameNum = 1; } else { $sameNum++; } } $bmpData .= "\0\0"; } $bmpData .= "\0\1"; } $sizeQuad = strlen($rgbQuad); $sizeData = strlen($bmpData); } else { $extra = ''; $padding = 4 - ($width * ($bit / 8)) % 4; if ($padding % 4 != 0) { $extra = str_repeat("\0", $padding); } $bmpData = ''; for ($j = $height - 1; $j >= 0; $j--) { for ($i = 0; $i < $width; $i++) { $index = imagecolorat($im, $i, $j); $colors = imagecolorsforindex($im, $index); if ($bit == 16) { $bin = 0 << $bit; $bin |= ($colors['red'] >> 3) << 10; $bin |= ($colors['green'] >> 3) << 5; $bin |= $colors['blue'] >> 3; $bmpData .= pack("v", $bin); } else { $bmpData .= pack("c*", $colors['blue'], $colors['green'], $colors['red']); } } $bmpData .= $extra; } $sizeQuad = 0; $sizeData = strlen($bmpData); $colorsNum = 0; } $fileHeader = 'BM' . pack('V3', 54 + $sizeQuad + $sizeData, 0, 54 + $sizeQuad); $infoHeader = pack('V3v2V*', 0x28, $width, $height, 1, $bit, $compression, $sizeData, 0, 0, $colorsNum, 0); if ($fileName != '') { $fp = fopen($fileName, 'wb'); fwrite($fp, $fileHeader . $infoHeader . $rgbQuad . $bmpData); fclose($fp); return true; } echo $fileHeader . $infoHeader . $rgbQuad . $bmpData; return true; } } if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) { /** * Workaround if exif_imagetype does not exist * * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.exif-imagetype.php#80383 * @param string $fileName * @return string|boolean */ function exif_imagetype($fileName) { if (($info = getimagesize($fileName)) !== false) { return $info[2]; } return false; } }