. * */ /** * This class manages the access to the database. It basically is a wrapper for * MDB2 with some adaptions. */ class OC_DB { const BACKEND_PDO=0; const BACKEND_MDB2=1; static private $connection; //the prefered connection to use, either PDO or MDB2 static private $backend=null; static private $MDB2=false; static private $PDO=false; static private $schema=false; static private $inTransaction=false; static private $prefix=null; static private $type=null; /** * check which backend we should use * @return BACKEND_MDB2 or BACKEND_PDO */ private static function getDBBackend() { //check if we can use PDO, else use MDB2 (installation always needs to be done my mdb2) if(class_exists('PDO') && OC_Config::getValue('installed', false)) { $type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); if($type=='oci') { //oracle also always needs mdb2 return self::BACKEND_MDB2; } if($type=='sqlite3') $type='sqlite'; $drivers=PDO::getAvailableDrivers(); if(array_search($type, $drivers)!==false) { return self::BACKEND_PDO; } } return self::BACKEND_MDB2; } /** * @brief connects to the database * @returns true if connection can be established or nothing (die()) * * Connects to the database as specified in config.php */ public static function connect($backend=null) { if(self::$connection) { return; } if(is_null($backend)) { $backend=self::getDBBackend(); } if($backend==self::BACKEND_PDO) { self::connectPDO(); self::$connection=self::$PDO; self::$backend=self::BACKEND_PDO; }else{ self::connectMDB2(); self::$connection=self::$MDB2; self::$backend=self::BACKEND_MDB2; } } /** * connect to the database using pdo */ public static function connectPDO() { if(self::$connection) { if(self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2) { self::disconnect(); }else{ return; } } // The global data we need $name = OC_Config::getValue( "dbname", "owncloud" ); $host = OC_Config::getValue( "dbhost", "" ); $user = OC_Config::getValue( "dbuser", "" ); $pass = OC_Config::getValue( "dbpassword", "" ); $type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); if(strpos($host, ':')) { list($host, $port)=explode(':', $host,2); }else{ $port=false; } $opts = array(); $datadir=OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data' ); // do nothing if the connection already has been established if(!self::$PDO) { // Add the dsn according to the database type switch($type) { case 'sqlite': $dsn='sqlite2:'.$datadir.'/'.$name.'.db'; break; case 'sqlite3': $dsn='sqlite:'.$datadir.'/'.$name.'.db'; break; case 'mysql': if($port) { $dsn='mysql:dbname='.$name.';host='.$host.';port='.$port; }else{ $dsn='mysql:dbname='.$name.';host='.$host; } $opts[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = "SET NAMES 'UTF8'"; break; case 'pgsql': if($port) { $dsn='pgsql:dbname='.$name.';host='.$host.';port='.$port; }else{ $dsn='pgsql:dbname='.$name.';host='.$host; } /** * Ugly fix for pg connections pbm when password use spaces */ $e_user = addslashes($user); $e_password = addslashes($pass); $pass = $user = null; $dsn .= ";user='$e_user';password='$e_password'"; /** END OF FIX***/ break; case 'oci': // Oracle with PDO is unsupported if ($port) { $dsn = 'oci:dbname=//' . $host . ':' . $port . '/' . $name; } else { $dsn = 'oci:dbname=//' . $host . '/' . $name; } break; } try{ self::$PDO=new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, $opts); }catch(PDOException $e) { echo( 'can not connect to database, using '.$type.'. ('.$e->getMessage().')'); die(); } // We always, really always want associative arrays self::$PDO->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); self::$PDO->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); } return true; } /** * connect to the database using mdb2 */ public static function connectMDB2() { if(self::$connection) { if(self::$backend==self::BACKEND_PDO) { self::disconnect(); }else{ return; } } // The global data we need $name = OC_Config::getValue( "dbname", "owncloud" ); $host = OC_Config::getValue( "dbhost", "" ); $user = OC_Config::getValue( "dbuser", "" ); $pass = OC_Config::getValue( "dbpassword", "" ); $type = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); $SERVERROOT=OC::$SERVERROOT; $datadir=OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", "$SERVERROOT/data" ); // do nothing if the connection already has been established if(!self::$MDB2) { // Require MDB2.php (not required in the head of the file so we only load it when needed) require_once 'MDB2.php'; // Prepare options array $options = array( 'portability' => MDB2_PORTABILITY_ALL - MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE, 'log_line_break' => '
', 'idxname_format' => '%s', 'debug' => true, 'quote_identifier' => true ); // Add the dsn according to the database type switch($type) { case 'sqlite': case 'sqlite3': $dsn = array( 'phptype' => $type, 'database' => "$datadir/$name.db", 'mode' => '0644' ); break; case 'mysql': $dsn = array( 'phptype' => 'mysql', 'username' => $user, 'password' => $pass, 'hostspec' => $host, 'database' => $name ); break; case 'pgsql': $dsn = array( 'phptype' => 'pgsql', 'username' => $user, 'password' => $pass, 'hostspec' => $host, 'database' => $name ); break; case 'oci': $dsn = array( 'phptype' => 'oci8', 'username' => $user, 'password' => $pass, ); if ($host != '') { $dsn['hostspec'] = $host; $dsn['database'] = $name; } else { // use dbname for hostspec $dsn['hostspec'] = $name; } break; } // Try to establish connection self::$MDB2 = MDB2::factory( $dsn, $options ); // Die if we could not connect if( PEAR::isError( self::$MDB2 )) { echo( 'can not connect to database, using '.$type.'. ('.self::$MDB2->getUserInfo().')'); OC_Log::write('core', self::$MDB2->getUserInfo(), OC_Log::FATAL); OC_Log::write('core', self::$MDB2->getMessage(), OC_Log::FATAL); die( $error ); } // We always, really always want associative arrays self::$MDB2->setFetchMode(MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC); } // we are done. great! return true; } /** * @brief Prepare a SQL query * @param $query Query string * @returns prepared SQL query * * SQL query via MDB2 prepare(), needs to be execute()'d! */ static public function prepare( $query , $limit=null, $offset=null ) { if (!is_null($limit) && $limit != -1) { if (self::$backend == self::BACKEND_MDB2) { //MDB2 uses or emulates limits & offset internally self::$MDB2->setLimit($limit, $offset); } else { //PDO does not handle limit and offset. //FIXME: check limit notation for other dbs //the following sql thus might needs to take into account db ways of representing it //(oracle has no LIMIT / OFFSET) $limitsql = ' LIMIT ' . $limit; if (!is_null($offset)) { $limitsql .= ' OFFSET ' . $offset; } //insert limitsql if (substr($query, -1) == ';') { //if query ends with ; $query = substr($query, 0, -1) . $limitsql . ';'; } else { $query.=$limitsql; } } } // Optimize the query $query = self::processQuery( $query ); self::connect(); // return the result if(self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2) { $result = self::$connection->prepare( $query ); // Die if we have an error (error means: bad query, not 0 results!) if( PEAR::isError($result)) { $entry = 'DB Error: "'.$result->getMessage().'"
'; $entry .= 'Offending command was: '.$query.'
'; OC_Log::write('core', $entry,OC_Log::FATAL); error_log('DB error: '.$entry); die( $entry ); } }else{ try{ $result=self::$connection->prepare($query); }catch(PDOException $e) { $entry = 'DB Error: "'.$e->getMessage().'"
'; $entry .= 'Offending command was: '.$query.'
'; OC_Log::write('core', $entry,OC_Log::FATAL); error_log('DB error: '.$entry); die( $entry ); } $result=new PDOStatementWrapper($result); } return $result; } /** * @brief gets last value of autoincrement * @param $table string The optional table name (will replace *PREFIX*) and add sequence suffix * @returns id * * MDB2 lastInsertID() * * Call this method right after the insert command or other functions may * cause trouble! */ public static function insertid($table=null) { self::connect(); if($table !== null) { $prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); $suffix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbsequencesuffix", "_id_seq" ); $table = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table ); } return self::$connection->lastInsertId($table.$suffix); } /** * @brief Disconnect * @returns true/false * * This is good bye, good bye, yeah! */ public static function disconnect() { // Cut connection if required if(self::$connection) { if(self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2) { self::$connection->disconnect(); } self::$connection=false; self::$MDB2=false; self::$PDO=false; } return true; } /** * @brief saves database scheme to xml file * @param $file name of file * @returns true/false * * TODO: write more documentation */ public static function getDbStructure( $file ,$mode=MDB2_SCHEMA_DUMP_STRUCTURE) { self::connectScheme(); // write the scheme $definition = self::$schema->getDefinitionFromDatabase(); $dump_options = array( 'output_mode' => 'file', 'output' => $file, 'end_of_line' => "\n" ); self::$schema->dumpDatabase( $definition, $dump_options, $mode ); return true; } /** * @brief Creates tables from XML file * @param $file file to read structure from * @returns true/false * * TODO: write more documentation */ public static function createDbFromStructure( $file ) { $CONFIG_DBNAME = OC_Config::getValue( "dbname", "owncloud" ); $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); $CONFIG_DBTYPE = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); self::connectScheme(); // read file $content = file_get_contents( $file ); // Make changes and save them to an in-memory file $file2 = 'static://db_scheme'; $content = str_replace( '*dbname*', $CONFIG_DBNAME, $content ); $content = str_replace( '*dbprefix*', $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX, $content ); /* FIXME: REMOVE this commented code * actually mysql, postgresql, sqlite and oracle support CURRENT_TIMESTAMP * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/timestamp-initialization.html * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-datetime.html * http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html * http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions037.htm */ if( $CONFIG_DBTYPE == 'pgsql' ) { //mysql support it too but sqlite doesn't $content = str_replace( '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', $content ); } file_put_contents( $file2, $content ); // Try to create tables $definition = self::$schema->parseDatabaseDefinitionFile( $file2 ); //clean up memory unlink( $file2 ); // Die in case something went wrong if( $definition instanceof MDB2_Schema_Error ) { die( $definition->getMessage().': '.$definition->getUserInfo()); } if(OC_Config::getValue('dbtype', 'sqlite')==='oci') { unset($definition['charset']); //or MDB2 tries SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE $oldname = $definition['name']; $definition['name']=OC_Config::getValue( "dbuser", $oldname ); } $ret=self::$schema->createDatabase( $definition ); // Die in case something went wrong if( $ret instanceof MDB2_Error ) { echo (self::$MDB2->getDebugOutput()); die ($ret->getMessage() . ': ' . $ret->getUserInfo()); } return true; } /** * @brief update the database scheme * @param $file file to read structure from */ public static function updateDbFromStructure($file) { $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); $CONFIG_DBTYPE = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); self::connectScheme(); // read file $content = file_get_contents( $file ); $previousSchema = self::$schema->getDefinitionFromDatabase(); if (PEAR::isError($previousSchema)) { $error = $previousSchema->getMessage(); $detail = $previousSchema->getDebugInfo(); OC_Log::write('core', 'Failed to get existing database structure for upgrading ('.$error.', '.$detail.')', OC_Log::FATAL); return false; } // Make changes and save them to an in-memory file $file2 = 'static://db_scheme'; $content = str_replace( '*dbname*', $previousSchema['name'], $content ); $content = str_replace( '*dbprefix*', $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX, $content ); /* FIXME: REMOVE this commented code * actually mysql, postgresql, sqlite and oracle support CUURENT_TIMESTAMP * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/timestamp-initialization.html * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-datetime.html * http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html * http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions037.htm if( $CONFIG_DBTYPE == 'pgsql' ) { //mysql support it too but sqlite doesn't $content = str_replace( '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', $content ); } */ file_put_contents( $file2, $content ); $op = self::$schema->updateDatabase($file2, $previousSchema, array(), false); //clean up memory unlink( $file2 ); if (PEAR::isError($op)) { $error = $op->getMessage(); $detail = $op->getDebugInfo(); OC_Log::write('core', 'Failed to update database structure ('.$error.', '.$detail.')', OC_Log::FATAL); return false; } return true; } /** * @brief connects to a MDB2 database scheme * @returns true/false * * Connects to a MDB2 database scheme */ private static function connectScheme() { // We need a mdb2 database connection self::connectMDB2(); self::$MDB2->loadModule('Manager'); self::$MDB2->loadModule('Reverse'); // Connect if this did not happen before if(!self::$schema) { require_once 'MDB2/Schema.php'; self::$schema=MDB2_Schema::factory(self::$MDB2); } return true; } /** * @brief Insert a row if a matching row doesn't exists. * @returns true/false * */ public static function insertIfNotExist($table, $input) { self::connect(); $prefix = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); $table = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $table ); if(is_null(self::$type)) { self::$type=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); } $type = self::$type; $query = ''; // differences in escaping of table names ('`' for mysql) and getting the current timestamp if( $type == 'sqlite' || $type == 'sqlite3' ) { $query = 'REPLACE OR INSERT INTO "' . $table . '" ("' . implode('","', array_keys($input)) . '") VALUES("' . implode('","', array_values($input)) . '")'; } elseif( $type == 'pgsql' || $type == 'oci' || $type == 'mysql') { $query = 'INSERT INTO `' .$table . '` (' . implode(',', array_keys($input)) . ') SELECT \'' . implode('\',\'', array_values($input)) . '\' FROM ' . $table . ' WHERE '; foreach($input as $key => $value) { $query .= $key . " = '" . $value . '\' AND '; } $query = substr($query, 0, strlen($query) - 5); $query .= ' HAVING COUNT(*) = 0'; } // TODO: oci should be use " (quote) instead of ` (backtick). //OC_Log::write('core', __METHOD__ . ', type: ' . $type . ', query: ' . $query, OC_Log::DEBUG); try { $result=self::$connection->prepare($query); } catch(PDOException $e) { $entry = 'DB Error: "'.$e->getMessage().'"
'; $entry .= 'Offending command was: '.$query.'
'; OC_Log::write('core', $entry,OC_Log::FATAL); error_log('DB error: '.$entry); die( $entry ); } $result = new PDOStatementWrapper($result); $result->execute(); } /** * @brief does minor chages to query * @param $query Query string * @returns corrected query string * * This function replaces *PREFIX* with the value of $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX * and replaces the ` woth ' or " according to the database driver. */ private static function processQuery( $query ) { self::connect(); // We need Database type and table prefix if(is_null(self::$type)) { self::$type=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtype", "sqlite" ); } $type = self::$type; if(is_null(self::$prefix)) { self::$prefix=OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); } $prefix = self::$prefix; // differences in escaping of table names ('`' for mysql) and getting the current timestamp if( $type == 'sqlite' || $type == 'sqlite3' ) { $query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query ); $query = str_ireplace( 'NOW()', 'datetime(\'now\')', $query ); $query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', 'strftime(\'%s\',\'now\')', $query ); }elseif( $type == 'pgsql' ) { $query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query ); $query = str_ireplace( 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()', 'cast(extract(epoch from current_timestamp) as integer)', $query ); }elseif( $type == 'oci' ) { $query = str_replace( '`', '"', $query ); $query = str_ireplace( 'NOW()', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', $query ); } // replace table name prefix $query = str_replace( '*PREFIX*', $prefix, $query ); return $query; } /** * @brief drop a table * @param string $tableNamme the table to drop */ public static function dropTable($tableName) { self::connectMDB2(); self::$MDB2->loadModule('Manager'); self::$MDB2->dropTable($tableName); } /** * remove all tables defined in a database structure xml file * @param string $file the xml file describing the tables */ public static function removeDBStructure($file) { $CONFIG_DBNAME = OC_Config::getValue( "dbname", "owncloud" ); $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX = OC_Config::getValue( "dbtableprefix", "oc_" ); self::connectScheme(); // read file $content = file_get_contents( $file ); // Make changes and save them to a temporary file $file2 = tempnam( get_temp_dir(), 'oc_db_scheme_' ); $content = str_replace( '*dbname*', $CONFIG_DBNAME, $content ); $content = str_replace( '*dbprefix*', $CONFIG_DBTABLEPREFIX, $content ); file_put_contents( $file2, $content ); // get the tables $definition = self::$schema->parseDatabaseDefinitionFile( $file2 ); // Delete our temporary file unlink( $file2 ); $tables=array_keys($definition['tables']); foreach($tables as $table) { self::dropTable($table); } } /** * @brief replaces the owncloud tables with a new set * @param $file string path to the MDB2 xml db export file */ public static function replaceDB( $file ) { $apps = OC_App::getAllApps(); self::beginTransaction(); // Delete the old tables self::removeDBStructure( OC::$SERVERROOT . '/db_structure.xml' ); foreach($apps as $app) { $path = OC_App::getAppPath($app).'/appinfo/database.xml'; if(file_exists($path)) { self::removeDBStructure( $path ); } } // Create new tables self::createDBFromStructure( $file ); self::commit(); } /** * Start a transaction */ public static function beginTransaction() { self::connect(); if (self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2 && !self::$connection->supports('transactions')) { return false; } self::$connection->beginTransaction(); self::$inTransaction=true; } /** * Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress */ public static function commit() { self::connect(); if(!self::$inTransaction) { return false; } self::$connection->commit(); self::$inTransaction=false; } /** * check if a result is an error, works with MDB2 and PDOException * @param mixed $result * @return bool */ public static function isError($result) { if(!$result) { return true; }elseif(self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2 and PEAR::isError($result)) { return true; }else{ return false; } } /** * returns the error code and message as a string for logging * works with MDB2 and PDOException * @param mixed $error * @return string */ public static function getErrorMessage($error) { if ( self::$backend==self::BACKEND_MDB2 and PEAR::isError($error) ) { $msg = $error->getCode() . ': ' . $error->getMessage(); if (defined('DEBUG') && DEBUG) { $msg .= '(' . $error->getDebugInfo() . ')'; } } elseif (self::$backend==self::BACKEND_PDO and self::$PDO) { $msg = self::$PDO->errorCode() . ': '; $errorInfo = self::$PDO->errorInfo(); if (is_array($errorInfo)) { $msg .= 'SQLSTATE = '.$errorInfo[0] . ', '; $msg .= 'Driver Code = '.$errorInfo[1] . ', '; $msg .= 'Driver Message = '.$errorInfo[2]; } } return $msg; } } /** * small wrapper around PDOStatement to make it behave ,more like an MDB2 Statement */ class PDOStatementWrapper{ private $statement=null; private $lastArguments=array(); public function __construct($statement) { $this->statement=$statement; } /** * make execute return the result instead of a bool */ public function execute($input=array()) { $this->lastArguments=$input; if(count($input)>0) { $result=$this->statement->execute($input); }else{ $result=$this->statement->execute(); } if($result) { return $this; }else{ return false; } } /** * provide numRows */ public function numRows() { $regex = '/^SELECT\s+(?:ALL\s+|DISTINCT\s+)?(?:.*?)\s+FROM\s+(.*)$/i'; if (preg_match($regex, $this->statement->queryString, $output) > 0) { $query = OC_DB::prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$output[1]}", PDO::FETCH_NUM); return $query->execute($this->lastArguments)->fetchColumn(); }else{ return $this->statement->rowCount(); } } /** * provide an alias for fetch */ public function fetchRow() { return $this->statement->fetch(); } /** * pass all other function directly to the PDOStatement */ public function __call($name,$arguments) { return call_user_func_array(array($this->statement,$name), $arguments); } /** * Provide a simple fetchOne. * fetch single column from the next row * @param int $colnum the column number to fetch */ public function fetchOne($colnum = 0) { return $this->statement->fetchColumn($colnum); } }