server/settings/controller/checksetupcontroller.php
Lukas Reschke 4971015544 Add code integrity check
This PR implements the base foundation of the code signing and integrity check. In this PR implemented is the signing and verification logic, as well as commands to sign single apps or the core repository.

Furthermore, there is a basic implementation to display problems with the code integrity on the update screen.

Code signing basically happens the following way:

- There is a ownCloud Root Certificate authority stored `resources/codesigning/root.crt` (in this PR I also ship the private key which we obviously need to change before a release 😉). This certificate is not intended to be used for signing directly and only is used to sign new certificates.
- Using the `integrity:sign-core` and `integrity:sign-app` commands developers can sign either the core release or a single app. The core release needs to be signed with a certificate that has a CN of `core`,  apps need to be signed with a certificate that either has a CN of `core` (shipped apps!)  or the AppID.
- The command generates a signature.json file of the following format:
```json
{
    "hashes": {
        "/filename.php": "2401fed2eea6f2c1027c482a633e8e25cd46701f811e2d2c10dc213fd95fa60e350bccbbebdccc73a042b1a2799f673fbabadc783284cc288e4f1a1eacb74e3d",
        "/lib/base.php": "55548cc16b457cd74241990cc9d3b72b6335f2e5f45eee95171da024087d114fcbc2effc3d5818a6d5d55f2ae960ab39fd0414d0c542b72a3b9e08eb21206dd9"
    },
    "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----MIIBvTCCASagAwIBAgIUPvawyqJwCwYazcv7iz16TWxfeUMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEF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\niG+UxI/MNcWV0uJg9S63LF8=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
    "signature": "U29tZVNpZ25lZERhdGFFeGFtcGxl"
}
```
`hashes` is an array of all files in the folder with their corresponding SHA512 hashes (this is actually quite cheap to calculate), the `certificate` is the  certificate used for signing. It has to be issued by the ownCloud Root Authority and it's CN needs to be permitted to perform the required action. The `signature` is then a signature of the `hashes` which can be verified using the `certificate`.

Steps to do in other PRs, this is already a quite huge one:
- Add nag screen in case the code check fails to ensure that administrators are aware of this.
- Add code verification also to OCC upgrade and unify display code more.
- Add enforced code verification to apps shipped from the appstore with a level of "official"
- Add enfocrced code verification to apps shipped from the appstore that were already signed in a previous release
- Add some developer documentation on how devs can request their own certificate
- Check when installing ownCloud
- Add support for CRLs to allow revoking certificates

**Note:** The upgrade checks are only run when the instance has a defined release channel of `stable` (defined in `version.php`). If you want to test this, you need to change the channel thus and then generate the core signature:

```
➜  master git:(add-integrity-checker) ✗ ./occ integrity:sign-core --privateKey=resources/codesigning/core.key --certificate=resources/codesigning/core.crt
Successfully signed "core"
```

Then increase the version and you should see something like the following:

![2015-11-04_12-02-57](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/878997/10936336/6adb1d14-82ec-11e5-8f06-9a74801c9abf.png)

As you can see a failed code check will not prevent the further update. It will instead just be a notice to the admin. In a next step we will add some nag screen.

For packaging stable releases this requires the following additional steps as a last action before zipping:
1. Run `./occ integrity:sign-core` once
2. Run `./occ integrity:sign-app` _for each_ app. However, this can be simply automated using a simple foreach on the apps folder.
2015-12-01 11:55:20 +01:00

347 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @author Joas Schilling <nickvergessen@owncloud.com>
* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@owncloud.com>
* @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
* @author Robin McCorkell <rmccorkell@karoshi.org.uk>
* @author Roeland Jago Douma <rullzer@owncloud.com>
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2015, ownCloud, Inc.
* @license AGPL-3.0
*
* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
namespace OC\Settings\Controller;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException;
use OC\AppFramework\Http;
use OC\IntegrityCheck\Checker;
use OCP\AppFramework\Controller;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\DataDisplayResponse;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\DataResponse;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\RedirectResponse;
use OCP\Http\Client\IClientService;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IL10N;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OC_Util;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
/**
* @package OC\Settings\Controller
*/
class CheckSetupController extends Controller {
/** @var IConfig */
private $config;
/** @var IClientService */
private $clientService;
/** @var \OC_Util */
private $util;
/** @var IURLGenerator */
private $urlGenerator;
/** @var IL10N */
private $l10n;
/** @var Checker */
private $checker;
/**
* @param string $AppName
* @param IRequest $request
* @param IConfig $config
* @param IClientService $clientService
* @param IURLGenerator $urlGenerator
* @param \OC_Util $util
* @param IL10N $l10n
* @param Checker $checker
*/
public function __construct($AppName,
IRequest $request,
IConfig $config,
IClientService $clientService,
IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
\OC_Util $util,
IL10N $l10n,
Checker $checker) {
parent::__construct($AppName, $request);
$this->config = $config;
$this->clientService = $clientService;
$this->util = $util;
$this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator;
$this->l10n = $l10n;
$this->checker = $checker;
}
/**
* Checks if the ownCloud server can connect to the internet using HTTPS and HTTP
* @return bool
*/
private function isInternetConnectionWorking() {
if ($this->config->getSystemValue('has_internet_connection', true) === false) {
return false;
}
try {
$client = $this->clientService->newClient();
$client->get('https://www.owncloud.org/');
$client->get('http://www.owncloud.org/');
return true;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Checks whether a local memcache is installed or not
* @return bool
*/
private function isMemcacheConfigured() {
return $this->config->getSystemValue('memcache.local', null) !== null;
}
/**
* Whether /dev/urandom is available to the PHP controller
*
* @return bool
*/
private function isUrandomAvailable() {
if(@file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
$file = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
if($file) {
fclose($file);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Public for the sake of unit-testing
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getCurlVersion() {
return curl_version();
}
/**
* Check if the used SSL lib is outdated. Older OpenSSL and NSS versions do
* have multiple bugs which likely lead to problems in combination with
* functionality required by ownCloud such as SNI.
*
* @link https://github.com/owncloud/core/issues/17446#issuecomment-122877546
* @link https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241172
* @return string
*/
private function isUsedTlsLibOutdated() {
// Appstore is disabled by default in EE
$appStoreDefault = false;
if (\OC_Util::getEditionString() === '') {
$appStoreDefault = true;
}
// Don't run check when:
// 1. Server has `has_internet_connection` set to false
// 2. AppStore AND S2S is disabled
if(!$this->config->getSystemValue('has_internet_connection', true)) {
return '';
}
if(!$this->config->getSystemValue('appstoreenabled', $appStoreDefault)
&& $this->config->getAppValue('files_sharing', 'outgoing_server2server_share_enabled', 'yes') === 'no'
&& $this->config->getAppValue('files_sharing', 'incoming_server2server_share_enabled', 'yes') === 'no') {
return '';
}
$versionString = $this->getCurlVersion();
if(isset($versionString['ssl_version'])) {
$versionString = $versionString['ssl_version'];
} else {
return '';
}
$features = (string)$this->l10n->t('installing and updating apps via the app store or Federated Cloud Sharing');
if(!$this->config->getSystemValue('appstoreenabled', $appStoreDefault)) {
$features = (string)$this->l10n->t('Federated Cloud Sharing');
}
// Check if at least OpenSSL after 1.01d or 1.0.2b
if(strpos($versionString, 'OpenSSL/') === 0) {
$majorVersion = substr($versionString, 8, 5);
$patchRelease = substr($versionString, 13, 6);
if(($majorVersion === '1.0.1' && ord($patchRelease) < ord('d')) ||
($majorVersion === '1.0.2' && ord($patchRelease) < ord('b'))) {
return (string) $this->l10n->t('cURL is using an outdated %s version (%s). Please update your operating system or features such as %s will not work reliably.', ['OpenSSL', $versionString, $features]);
}
}
// Check if NSS and perform heuristic check
if(strpos($versionString, 'NSS/') === 0) {
try {
$firstClient = $this->clientService->newClient();
$firstClient->get('https://www.owncloud.org/');
$secondClient = $this->clientService->newClient();
$secondClient->get('https://owncloud.org/');
} catch (ClientException $e) {
if($e->getResponse()->getStatusCode() === 400) {
return (string) $this->l10n->t('cURL is using an outdated %s version (%s). Please update your operating system or features such as %s will not work reliably.', ['NSS', $versionString, $features]);
}
}
}
return '';
}
/**
* Whether the php version is still supported (at time of release)
* according to: https://secure.php.net/supported-versions.php
*
* @return array
*/
private function isPhpSupported() {
$eol = false;
//PHP 5.4 is EOL on 14 Sep 2015
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0') === -1) {
$eol = true;
}
return ['eol' => $eol, 'version' => PHP_VERSION];
}
/**
* Check if the reverse proxy configuration is working as expected
*
* @return bool
*/
private function forwardedForHeadersWorking() {
$trustedProxies = $this->config->getSystemValue('trusted_proxies', []);
$remoteAddress = $this->request->getRemoteAddress();
if (is_array($trustedProxies) && in_array($remoteAddress, $trustedProxies)) {
return false;
}
// either not enabled or working correctly
return true;
}
/**
* Checks if the correct memcache module for PHP is installed. Only
* fails if memcached is configured and the working module is not installed.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function isCorrectMemcachedPHPModuleInstalled() {
if ($this->config->getSystemValue('memcache.distributed', null) !== '\OC\Memcache\Memcached') {
return true;
}
// there are two different memcached modules for PHP
// we only support memcached and not memcache
// https://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/PHPClientComparison
return !(!extension_loaded('memcached') && extension_loaded('memcache'));
}
/**
* @return RedirectResponse
*/
public function rescanFailedIntegrityCheck() {
$this->checker->runInstanceVerification();
return new RedirectResponse(
$this->urlGenerator->linkToRoute('settings_admin')
);
}
/**
* @NoCSRFRequired
* @return DataResponse
*/
public function getFailedIntegrityCheckFiles() {
$completeResults = $this->checker->getResults();
if(!empty($completeResults)) {
$formattedTextResponse = 'Technical information
=====================
The following list covers which files have failed the integrity check. Please read
the previous linked documentation to learn more about the errors and how to fix
them.
Results
=======
';
foreach($completeResults as $context => $contextResult) {
$formattedTextResponse .= "- $context\n";
foreach($contextResult as $category => $result) {
$formattedTextResponse .= "\t- $category\n";
if($category !== 'EXCEPTION') {
foreach ($result as $key => $results) {
$formattedTextResponse .= "\t\t- $key\n";
}
} else {
foreach ($result as $key => $results) {
$formattedTextResponse .= "\t\t- $results\n";
}
}
}
}
$formattedTextResponse .= '
Raw output
==========
';
$formattedTextResponse .= print_r($completeResults, true);
} else {
$formattedTextResponse = 'No errors have been found.';
}
$response = new DataDisplayResponse(
$formattedTextResponse,
Http::STATUS_OK,
[
'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
]
);
return $response;
}
/**
* @return DataResponse
*/
public function check() {
return new DataResponse(
[
'serverHasInternetConnection' => $this->isInternetConnectionWorking(),
'dataDirectoryProtected' => $this->util->isHtaccessWorking($this->config),
'isMemcacheConfigured' => $this->isMemcacheConfigured(),
'memcacheDocs' => $this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-performance'),
'isUrandomAvailable' => $this->isUrandomAvailable(),
'securityDocs' => $this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-security'),
'isUsedTlsLibOutdated' => $this->isUsedTlsLibOutdated(),
'phpSupported' => $this->isPhpSupported(),
'forwardedForHeadersWorking' => $this->forwardedForHeadersWorking(),
'reverseProxyDocs' => $this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-reverse-proxy'),
'isCorrectMemcachedPHPModuleInstalled' => $this->isCorrectMemcachedPHPModuleInstalled(),
'hasPassedCodeIntegrityCheck' => $this->checker->hasPassedCheck(),
'codeIntegrityCheckerDocumentation' => $this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-code-integrity'),
]
);
}
}