server/tests/lib/testcase.php

<?php
/**
 * ownCloud
 *
 * @author Joas Schilling
 * @copyright 2014 Joas Schilling nickvergessen@owncloud.com
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

namespace Test;

use OC\Command\QueueBus;
use OC\Files\Filesystem;
use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;

abstract class TestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
	/** @var \OC\Command\QueueBus */
	private $commandBus;

	/** @var IDBConnection */
	static protected $realDatabase = null;
	static private $wasDatabaseAllowed = false;

	protected function getTestTraits() {
		$traits = [];
		$class = $this;
		do {
			$traits = array_merge(class_uses($class), $traits);
		} while ($class = get_parent_class($class));
		foreach ($traits as $trait => $same) {
			$traits = array_merge(class_uses($trait), $traits);
		}
		$traits = array_unique($traits);
		return array_filter($traits, function ($trait) {
			return substr($trait, 0, 5) === 'Test\\';
		});
	}

	protected function setUp() {
		// detect database access
		self::$wasDatabaseAllowed = true;
		if (!$this->IsDatabaseAccessAllowed()) {
			self::$wasDatabaseAllowed = false;
			if (is_null(self::$realDatabase)) {
				self::$realDatabase = \OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection();
			}
			\OC::$server->registerService('DatabaseConnection', function () {
				$this->fail('Your test case is not allowed to access the database.');
			});
		}

		// overwrite the command bus with one we can run ourselves
		$this->commandBus = new QueueBus();
		\OC::$server->registerService('AsyncCommandBus', function () {
			return $this->commandBus;
		});

		$traits = $this->getTestTraits();
		foreach ($traits as $trait) {
			$methodName = 'setUp' . basename(str_replace('\\', '/', $trait));
			if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) {
				call_user_func([$this, $methodName]);
			}
		}
	}

	protected function tearDown() {
		// restore database connection
		if (!$this->IsDatabaseAccessAllowed()) {
			\OC::$server->registerService('DatabaseConnection', function () {
				return self::$realDatabase;
			});
		}

		// further cleanup
		$hookExceptions = \OC_Hook::$thrownExceptions;
		\OC_Hook::$thrownExceptions = [];
		\OC::$server->getLockingProvider()->releaseAll();
		if (!empty($hookExceptions)) {
			throw $hookExceptions[0];
		}

		// fail hard if xml errors have not been cleaned up
		$errors = libxml_get_errors();
		libxml_clear_errors();
		$this->assertEquals([], $errors);

		// tearDown the traits
		$traits = $this->getTestTraits();
		foreach ($traits as $trait) {
			$methodName = 'tearDown' . basename(str_replace('\\', '/', $trait));
			if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) {
				call_user_func([$this, $methodName]);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Allows us to test private methods/properties
	 *
	 * @param $object
	 * @param $methodName
	 * @param array $parameters
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	protected static function invokePrivate($object, $methodName, array $parameters = array()) {
		$reflection = new \ReflectionClass(get_class($object));

		if ($reflection->hasMethod($methodName)) {
			$method = $reflection->getMethod($methodName);

			$method->setAccessible(true);

			return $method->invokeArgs($object, $parameters);
		} elseif ($reflection->hasProperty($methodName)) {
			$property = $reflection->getProperty($methodName);

			$property->setAccessible(true);

			if (!empty($parameters)) {
				$property->setValue($object, array_pop($parameters));
			}

			return $property->getValue($object);
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a unique identifier as uniqid() is not reliable sometimes
	 *
	 * @param string $prefix
	 * @param int $length
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected static function getUniqueID($prefix = '', $length = 13) {
		return $prefix . \OC::$server->getSecureRandom()->getLowStrengthGenerator()->generate(
			$length,
			// Do not use dots and slashes as we use the value for file names
			ISecureRandom::CHAR_DIGITS . ISecureRandom::CHAR_LOWER . ISecureRandom::CHAR_UPPER
		);
	}

	public static function tearDownAfterClass() {
		if (!self::$wasDatabaseAllowed && self::$realDatabase !== null) {
			// in case an error is thrown in a test, PHPUnit jumps straight to tearDownAfterClass,
			// so we need the database again
			\OC::$server->registerService('DatabaseConnection', function () {
				return self::$realDatabase;
			});
		}
		$dataDir = \OC::$server->getConfig()->getSystemValue('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data-autotest');
		if (self::$wasDatabaseAllowed && \OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection()) {
			$queryBuilder = \OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection()->getQueryBuilder();

			self::tearDownAfterClassCleanShares($queryBuilder);
			self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStorages($queryBuilder);
			self::tearDownAfterClassCleanFileCache($queryBuilder);
		}
		self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayDataFiles($dataDir);
		self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayHooks();
		self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayLocks();

		parent::tearDownAfterClass();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove all entries from the share table
	 *
	 * @param IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanShares(IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder) {
		$queryBuilder->delete('share')
			->execute();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove all entries from the storages table
	 *
	 * @param IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanStorages(IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder) {
		$queryBuilder->delete('storages')
			->execute();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove all entries from the filecache table
	 *
	 * @param IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanFileCache(IQueryBuilder $queryBuilder) {
		$queryBuilder->delete('filecache')
			->execute();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove all unused files from the data dir
	 *
	 * @param string $dataDir
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayDataFiles($dataDir) {
		$knownEntries = array(
			'owncloud.log' => true,
			'owncloud.db' => true,
			'.ocdata' => true,
			'..' => true,
			'.' => true,
		);

		if ($dh = opendir($dataDir)) {
			while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
				if (!isset($knownEntries[$file])) {
					self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayDataUnlinkDir($dataDir . '/' . $file);
				}
			}
			closedir($dh);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Recursive delete files and folders from a given directory
	 *
	 * @param string $dir
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayDataUnlinkDir($dir) {
		if ($dh = @opendir($dir)) {
			while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
				if (\OC\Files\Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
					continue;
				}
				$path = $dir . '/' . $file;
				if (is_dir($path)) {
					self::tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayDataUnlinkDir($path);
				} else {
					@unlink($path);
				}
			}
			closedir($dh);
		}
		@rmdir($dir);
	}

	/**
	 * Clean up the list of hooks
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayHooks() {
		\OC_Hook::clear();
	}

	/**
	 * Clean up the list of locks
	 */
	static protected function tearDownAfterClassCleanStrayLocks() {
		\OC::$server->getLockingProvider()->releaseAll();
	}

	/**
	 * Login and setup FS as a given user,
	 * sets the given user as the current user.
	 *
	 * @param string $user user id or empty for a generic FS
	 */
	static protected function loginAsUser($user = '') {
		self::logout();
		\OC\Files\Filesystem::tearDown();
		\OC_User::setUserId($user);
		\OC_Util::setupFS($user);
		if (\OC_User::userExists($user)) {
			\OC::$server->getUserFolder($user);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Logout the current user and tear down the filesystem.
	 */
	static protected function logout() {
		\OC_Util::tearDownFS();
		\OC_User::setUserId('');
		// needed for fully logout
		\OC::$server->getUserSession()->setUser(null);
	}

	/**
	 * Run all commands pushed to the bus
	 */
	protected function runCommands() {
		// get the user for which the fs is setup
		$view = Filesystem::getView();
		if ($view) {
			list(, $user) = explode('/', $view->getRoot());
		} else {
			$user = null;
		}

		\OC_Util::tearDownFS(); // command cant reply on the fs being setup
		$this->commandBus->run();
		\OC_Util::tearDownFS();

		if ($user) {
			\OC_Util::setupFS($user);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check if the given path is locked with a given type
	 *
	 * @param \OC\Files\View $view view
	 * @param string $path path to check
	 * @param int $type lock type
	 * @param bool $onMountPoint true to check the mount point instead of the
	 * mounted storage
	 *
	 * @return boolean true if the file is locked with the
	 * given type, false otherwise
	 */
	protected function isFileLocked($view, $path, $type, $onMountPoint = false) {
		// Note: this seems convoluted but is necessary because
		// the format of the lock key depends on the storage implementation
		// (in our case mostly md5)

		if ($type === \OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED) {
			// to check if the file has a shared lock, try acquiring an exclusive lock
			$checkType = \OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
		} else {
			// a shared lock cannot be set if exclusive lock is in place
			$checkType = \OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED;
		}
		try {
			$view->lockFile($path, $checkType, $onMountPoint);
			// no exception, which means the lock of $type is not set
			// clean up
			$view->unlockFile($path, $checkType, $onMountPoint);
			return false;
		} catch (\OCP\Lock\LockedException $e) {
			// we could not acquire the counter-lock, which means
			// the lock of $type was in place
			return true;
		}
	}

	private function IsDatabaseAccessAllowed() {
		// on travis-ci.org we allow database access in any case - otherwise
		// this will break all apps right away
		if (true == getenv('TRAVIS')) {
			return true;
		}
		$annotations = $this->getAnnotations();
		if (isset($annotations['class']['group']) && in_array('DB', $annotations['class']['group'])) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}
}