server/lib/private/legacy/api.php
Christoph Wurst 6af2efb679
prevent infinite redirect loops if the there is no 2fa provider to pass
This fixes infinite loops that are caused whenever a user is about to solve a 2FA
challenge, but the provider app is disabled at the same time. Since the session
value usually indicates that the challenge needs to be solved before we grant access
we have to remove that value instead in this special case.
2016-08-24 10:49:23 +02:00

503 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
*
* @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
* @author Bernhard Posselt <dev@bernhard-posselt.com>
* @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
* @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@owncloud.com>
* @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
* @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer <jfd@butonic.de>
* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
* @author Michael Gapczynski <GapczynskiM@gmail.com>
* @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
* @author Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
* @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
* @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
* @author Tom Needham <tom@owncloud.com>
* @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
*
* @license AGPL-3.0
*
* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
use OCP\API;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http;
class OC_API {
/**
* API authentication levels
*/
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::GUEST_AUTH instead */
const GUEST_AUTH = 0;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::USER_AUTH instead */
const USER_AUTH = 1;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::SUBADMIN_AUTH instead */
const SUBADMIN_AUTH = 2;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::ADMIN_AUTH instead */
const ADMIN_AUTH = 3;
/**
* API Response Codes
*/
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::RESPOND_UNAUTHORISED instead */
const RESPOND_UNAUTHORISED = 997;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::RESPOND_SERVER_ERROR instead */
const RESPOND_SERVER_ERROR = 996;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::RESPOND_NOT_FOUND instead */
const RESPOND_NOT_FOUND = 998;
/** @deprecated Use \OCP\API::RESPOND_UNKNOWN_ERROR instead */
const RESPOND_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 999;
/**
* api actions
*/
protected static $actions = array();
private static $logoutRequired = false;
private static $isLoggedIn = false;
/**
* registers an api call
* @param string $method the http method
* @param string $url the url to match
* @param callable $action the function to run
* @param string $app the id of the app registering the call
* @param int $authLevel the level of authentication required for the call
* @param array $defaults
* @param array $requirements
*/
public static function register($method, $url, $action, $app,
$authLevel = API::USER_AUTH,
$defaults = array(),
$requirements = array()) {
$name = strtolower($method).$url;
$name = str_replace(array('/', '{', '}'), '_', $name);
if(!isset(self::$actions[$name])) {
$oldCollection = OC::$server->getRouter()->getCurrentCollection();
OC::$server->getRouter()->useCollection('ocs');
OC::$server->getRouter()->create($name, $url)
->method($method)
->defaults($defaults)
->requirements($requirements)
->action('OC_API', 'call');
self::$actions[$name] = array();
OC::$server->getRouter()->useCollection($oldCollection);
}
self::$actions[$name][] = array('app' => $app, 'action' => $action, 'authlevel' => $authLevel);
}
/**
* handles an api call
* @param array $parameters
*/
public static function call($parameters) {
$request = \OC::$server->getRequest();
$method = $request->getMethod();
// Prepare the request variables
if($method === 'PUT') {
$parameters['_put'] = $request->getParams();
} else if($method === 'DELETE') {
$parameters['_delete'] = $request->getParams();
}
$name = $parameters['_route'];
// Foreach registered action
$responses = array();
foreach(self::$actions[$name] as $action) {
// Check authentication and availability
if(!self::isAuthorised($action)) {
$responses[] = array(
'app' => $action['app'],
'response' => new OC_OCS_Result(null, API::RESPOND_UNAUTHORISED, 'Unauthorised'),
'shipped' => OC_App::isShipped($action['app']),
);
continue;
}
if(!is_callable($action['action'])) {
$responses[] = array(
'app' => $action['app'],
'response' => new OC_OCS_Result(null, API::RESPOND_NOT_FOUND, 'Api method not found'),
'shipped' => OC_App::isShipped($action['app']),
);
continue;
}
// Run the action
$responses[] = array(
'app' => $action['app'],
'response' => call_user_func($action['action'], $parameters),
'shipped' => OC_App::isShipped($action['app']),
);
}
$response = self::mergeResponses($responses);
$format = self::requestedFormat();
if (self::$logoutRequired) {
\OC::$server->getUserSession()->logout();
}
self::respond($response, $format);
}
/**
* merge the returned result objects into one response
* @param array $responses
* @return OC_OCS_Result
*/
public static function mergeResponses($responses) {
// Sort into shipped and third-party
$shipped = array(
'succeeded' => array(),
'failed' => array(),
);
$thirdparty = array(
'succeeded' => array(),
'failed' => array(),
);
foreach($responses as $response) {
if($response['shipped'] || ($response['app'] === 'core')) {
if($response['response']->succeeded()) {
$shipped['succeeded'][$response['app']] = $response;
} else {
$shipped['failed'][$response['app']] = $response;
}
} else {
if($response['response']->succeeded()) {
$thirdparty['succeeded'][$response['app']] = $response;
} else {
$thirdparty['failed'][$response['app']] = $response;
}
}
}
// Remove any error responses if there is one shipped response that succeeded
if(!empty($shipped['failed'])) {
// Which shipped response do we use if they all failed?
// They may have failed for different reasons (different status codes)
// Which response code should we return?
// Maybe any that are not \OCP\API::RESPOND_SERVER_ERROR
// Merge failed responses if more than one
$data = array();
foreach($shipped['failed'] as $failure) {
$data = array_merge_recursive($data, $failure['response']->getData());
}
$picked = reset($shipped['failed']);
$code = $picked['response']->getStatusCode();
$meta = $picked['response']->getMeta();
$headers = $picked['response']->getHeaders();
$response = new OC_OCS_Result($data, $code, $meta['message'], $headers);
return $response;
} elseif(!empty($shipped['succeeded'])) {
$responses = array_merge($shipped['succeeded'], $thirdparty['succeeded']);
} elseif(!empty($thirdparty['failed'])) {
// Merge failed responses if more than one
$data = array();
foreach($thirdparty['failed'] as $failure) {
$data = array_merge_recursive($data, $failure['response']->getData());
}
$picked = reset($thirdparty['failed']);
$code = $picked['response']->getStatusCode();
$meta = $picked['response']->getMeta();
$headers = $picked['response']->getHeaders();
$response = new OC_OCS_Result($data, $code, $meta['message'], $headers);
return $response;
} else {
$responses = $thirdparty['succeeded'];
}
// Merge the successful responses
$data = [];
$codes = [];
$header = [];
foreach($responses as $response) {
if($response['shipped']) {
$data = array_merge_recursive($response['response']->getData(), $data);
} else {
$data = array_merge_recursive($data, $response['response']->getData());
}
$header = array_merge_recursive($header, $response['response']->getHeaders());
$codes[] = ['code' => $response['response']->getStatusCode(),
'meta' => $response['response']->getMeta()];
}
// Use any non 100 status codes
$statusCode = 100;
$statusMessage = null;
foreach($codes as $code) {
if($code['code'] != 100) {
$statusCode = $code['code'];
$statusMessage = $code['meta']['message'];
break;
}
}
return new OC_OCS_Result($data, $statusCode, $statusMessage, $header);
}
/**
* authenticate the api call
* @param array $action the action details as supplied to OC_API::register()
* @return bool
*/
private static function isAuthorised($action) {
$level = $action['authlevel'];
switch($level) {
case API::GUEST_AUTH:
// Anyone can access
return true;
case API::USER_AUTH:
// User required
return self::loginUser();
case API::SUBADMIN_AUTH:
// Check for subadmin
$user = self::loginUser();
if(!$user) {
return false;
} else {
$userObject = \OC::$server->getUserSession()->getUser();
if($userObject === null) {
return false;
}
$isSubAdmin = \OC::$server->getGroupManager()->getSubAdmin()->isSubAdmin($userObject);
$admin = OC_User::isAdminUser($user);
if($isSubAdmin || $admin) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
case API::ADMIN_AUTH:
// Check for admin
$user = self::loginUser();
if(!$user) {
return false;
} else {
return OC_User::isAdminUser($user);
}
default:
// oops looks like invalid level supplied
return false;
}
}
/**
* http basic auth
* @return string|false (username, or false on failure)
*/
private static function loginUser() {
if(self::$isLoggedIn === true) {
return \OC_User::getUser();
}
// reuse existing login
$loggedIn = \OC::$server->getUserSession()->isLoggedIn();
if ($loggedIn === true) {
if (\OC::$server->getTwoFactorAuthManager()->needsSecondFactor(\OC::$server->getUserSession()->getUser())) {
// Do not allow access to OCS until the 2FA challenge was solved successfully
return false;
}
$ocsApiRequest = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_OCS_APIREQUEST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_OCS_APIREQUEST'] === 'true' : false;
if ($ocsApiRequest) {
// initialize the user's filesystem
\OC_Util::setupFS(\OC_User::getUser());
self::$isLoggedIn = true;
return OC_User::getUser();
}
return false;
}
// basic auth - because OC_User::login will create a new session we shall only try to login
// if user and pass are set
$userSession = \OC::$server->getUserSession();
$request = \OC::$server->getRequest();
try {
$loginSuccess = $userSession->tryTokenLogin($request);
if (!$loginSuccess) {
$loginSuccess = $userSession->tryBasicAuthLogin($request, \OC::$server->getBruteForceThrottler());
}
} catch (\OC\User\LoginException $e) {
return false;
}
if ($loginSuccess === true) {
self::$logoutRequired = true;
// initialize the user's filesystem
\OC_Util::setupFS(\OC_User::getUser());
self::$isLoggedIn = true;
return \OC_User::getUser();
}
return false;
}
/**
* respond to a call
* @param OC_OCS_Result $result
* @param string $format the format xml|json
*/
public static function respond($result, $format='xml') {
$request = \OC::$server->getRequest();
// Send 401 headers if unauthorised
if($result->getStatusCode() === API::RESPOND_UNAUTHORISED) {
// If request comes from JS return dummy auth request
if($request->getHeader('X-Requested-With') === 'XMLHttpRequest') {
header('WWW-Authenticate: DummyBasic realm="Authorisation Required"');
} else {
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Authorisation Required"');
}
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
}
foreach($result->getHeaders() as $name => $value) {
header($name . ': ' . $value);
}
$meta = $result->getMeta();
$data = $result->getData();
if (self::isV2($request)) {
$statusCode = self::mapStatusCodes($result->getStatusCode());
if (!is_null($statusCode)) {
$meta['statuscode'] = $statusCode;
OC_Response::setStatus($statusCode);
}
}
self::setContentType($format);
$body = self::renderResult($format, $meta, $data);
echo $body;
}
/**
* @param XMLWriter $writer
*/
private static function toXML($array, $writer) {
foreach($array as $k => $v) {
if ($k[0] === '@') {
$writer->writeAttribute(substr($k, 1), $v);
continue;
} else if (is_numeric($k)) {
$k = 'element';
}
if(is_array($v)) {
$writer->startElement($k);
self::toXML($v, $writer);
$writer->endElement();
} else {
$writer->writeElement($k, $v);
}
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public static function requestedFormat() {
$formats = array('json', 'xml');
$format = !empty($_GET['format']) && in_array($_GET['format'], $formats) ? $_GET['format'] : 'xml';
return $format;
}
/**
* Based on the requested format the response content type is set
* @param string $format
*/
public static function setContentType($format = null) {
$format = is_null($format) ? self::requestedFormat() : $format;
if ($format === 'xml') {
header('Content-type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8');
return;
}
if ($format === 'json') {
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
return;
}
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8');
}
/**
* @param \OCP\IRequest $request
* @return bool
*/
protected static function isV2(\OCP\IRequest $request) {
$script = $request->getScriptName();
return substr($script, -11) === '/ocs/v2.php';
}
/**
* @param integer $sc
* @return int
*/
public static function mapStatusCodes($sc) {
switch ($sc) {
case API::RESPOND_NOT_FOUND:
return Http::STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
case API::RESPOND_SERVER_ERROR:
return Http::STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case API::RESPOND_UNKNOWN_ERROR:
return Http::STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
case API::RESPOND_UNAUTHORISED:
// already handled for v1
return null;
case 100:
return Http::STATUS_OK;
}
// any 2xx, 4xx and 5xx will be used as is
if ($sc >= 200 && $sc < 600) {
return $sc;
}
return Http::STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
}
/**
* @param string $format
* @return string
*/
public static function renderResult($format, $meta, $data) {
$response = array(
'ocs' => array(
'meta' => $meta,
'data' => $data,
),
);
if ($format == 'json') {
return OC_JSON::encode($response);
}
$writer = new XMLWriter();
$writer->openMemory();
$writer->setIndent(true);
$writer->startDocument();
self::toXML($response, $writer);
$writer->endDocument();
return $writer->outputMemory(true);
}
}