ba4f12baa0
Class Throttler implements the bruteforce protection for security actions in Nextcloud. It is working by logging invalid login attempts to the database and slowing down all login attempts from the same subnet. The max delay is 30 seconds and the starting delay are 200 milliseconds. (after the first failed login)
257 lines
7.7 KiB
PHP
257 lines
7.7 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
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* @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
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* @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@owncloud.com>
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* @author Jakob Sack <mail@jakobsack.de>
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* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
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* @author Markus Goetz <markus@woboq.com>
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* @author Michael Gapczynski <GapczynskiM@gmail.com>
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* @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
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* @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
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* @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
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*
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
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* @license AGPL-3.0
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*
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* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
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*
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*/
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namespace OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre;
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use Exception;
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use OC\AppFramework\Http\Request;
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use OC\Authentication\Exceptions\PasswordLoginForbiddenException;
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use OC\Authentication\TwoFactorAuth\Manager;
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use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Throttler;
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use OC\User\Session;
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use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Exception\PasswordLoginForbidden;
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use OCP\IRequest;
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use OCP\ISession;
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use Sabre\DAV\Auth\Backend\AbstractBasic;
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use Sabre\DAV\Exception\NotAuthenticated;
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use Sabre\DAV\Exception\ServiceUnavailable;
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use Sabre\HTTP\RequestInterface;
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use Sabre\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
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class Auth extends AbstractBasic {
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const DAV_AUTHENTICATED = 'AUTHENTICATED_TO_DAV_BACKEND';
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/** @var ISession */
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private $session;
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/** @var Session */
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private $userSession;
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/** @var IRequest */
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private $request;
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/** @var string */
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private $currentUser;
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/** @var Manager */
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private $twoFactorManager;
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/** @var Throttler */
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private $throttler;
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/**
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* @param ISession $session
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* @param Session $userSession
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* @param IRequest $request
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* @param Manager $twoFactorManager
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* @param Throttler $throttler
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* @param string $principalPrefix
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*/
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public function __construct(ISession $session,
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Session $userSession,
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IRequest $request,
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Manager $twoFactorManager,
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Throttler $throttler,
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$principalPrefix = 'principals/users/') {
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$this->session = $session;
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$this->userSession = $userSession;
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$this->twoFactorManager = $twoFactorManager;
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$this->request = $request;
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$this->throttler = $throttler;
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$this->principalPrefix = $principalPrefix;
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// setup realm
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$defaults = new \OCP\Defaults();
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$this->realm = $defaults->getName();
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}
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/**
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* Whether the user has initially authenticated via DAV
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*
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* This is required for WebDAV clients that resent the cookies even when the
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* account was changed.
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*
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* @see https://github.com/owncloud/core/issues/13245
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*
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* @param string $username
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function isDavAuthenticated($username) {
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return !is_null($this->session->get(self::DAV_AUTHENTICATED)) &&
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$this->session->get(self::DAV_AUTHENTICATED) === $username;
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}
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/**
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* Validates a username and password
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*
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* This method should return true or false depending on if login
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* succeeded.
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*
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* @param string $username
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* @param string $password
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* @return bool
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* @throws PasswordLoginForbidden
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*/
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protected function validateUserPass($username, $password) {
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if ($this->userSession->isLoggedIn() &&
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$this->isDavAuthenticated($this->userSession->getUser()->getUID())
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) {
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\OC_Util::setupFS($this->userSession->getUser()->getUID());
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$this->session->close();
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return true;
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} else {
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\OC_Util::setupFS(); //login hooks may need early access to the filesystem
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try {
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if ($this->userSession->logClientIn($username, $password, $this->request, $this->throttler)) {
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\OC_Util::setupFS($this->userSession->getUser()->getUID());
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$this->session->set(self::DAV_AUTHENTICATED, $this->userSession->getUser()->getUID());
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$this->session->close();
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return true;
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} else {
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$this->session->close();
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return false;
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}
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} catch (PasswordLoginForbiddenException $ex) {
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$this->session->close();
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throw new PasswordLoginForbidden();
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @param RequestInterface $request
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* @param ResponseInterface $response
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* @return array
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* @throws NotAuthenticated
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* @throws ServiceUnavailable
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*/
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function check(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response) {
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try {
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$result = $this->auth($request, $response);
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return $result;
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} catch (NotAuthenticated $e) {
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throw $e;
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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$class = get_class($e);
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$msg = $e->getMessage();
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throw new ServiceUnavailable("$class: $msg");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether a CSRF check is required on the request
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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private function requiresCSRFCheck() {
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// GET requires no check at all
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if($this->request->getMethod() === 'GET') {
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return false;
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}
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// Official ownCloud clients require no checks
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if($this->request->isUserAgent([
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Request::USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_DESKTOP,
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Request::USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_ANDROID,
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Request::USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_IOS,
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])) {
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return false;
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}
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// If not logged-in no check is required
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if(!$this->userSession->isLoggedIn()) {
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return false;
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}
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// POST always requires a check
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if($this->request->getMethod() === 'POST') {
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return true;
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}
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// If logged-in AND DAV authenticated no check is required
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if($this->userSession->isLoggedIn() &&
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$this->isDavAuthenticated($this->userSession->getUser()->getUID())) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* @param RequestInterface $request
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* @param ResponseInterface $response
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* @return array
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* @throws NotAuthenticated
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*/
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private function auth(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response) {
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$forcedLogout = false;
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if(!$this->request->passesCSRFCheck() &&
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$this->requiresCSRFCheck()) {
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// In case of a fail with POST we need to recheck the credentials
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if($this->request->getMethod() === 'POST') {
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$forcedLogout = true;
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} else {
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$response->setStatus(401);
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throw new \Sabre\DAV\Exception\NotAuthenticated('CSRF check not passed.');
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}
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}
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if($forcedLogout) {
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$this->userSession->logout();
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} else {
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if ($this->twoFactorManager->needsSecondFactor()) {
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throw new \Sabre\DAV\Exception\NotAuthenticated('2FA challenge not passed.');
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}
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if (\OC_User::handleApacheAuth() ||
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//Fix for broken webdav clients
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($this->userSession->isLoggedIn() && is_null($this->session->get(self::DAV_AUTHENTICATED))) ||
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//Well behaved clients that only send the cookie are allowed
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($this->userSession->isLoggedIn() && $this->session->get(self::DAV_AUTHENTICATED) === $this->userSession->getUser()->getUID() && $request->getHeader('Authorization') === null)
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) {
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$user = $this->userSession->getUser()->getUID();
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\OC_Util::setupFS($user);
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$this->currentUser = $user;
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$this->session->close();
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return [true, $this->principalPrefix . $user];
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}
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}
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if (!$this->userSession->isLoggedIn() && in_array('XMLHttpRequest', explode(',', $request->getHeader('X-Requested-With')))) {
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// do not re-authenticate over ajax, use dummy auth name to prevent browser popup
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$response->addHeader('WWW-Authenticate','DummyBasic realm="' . $this->realm . '"');
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$response->setStatus(401);
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throw new \Sabre\DAV\Exception\NotAuthenticated('Cannot authenticate over ajax calls');
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}
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$data = parent::check($request, $response);
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if($data[0] === true) {
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$startPos = strrpos($data[1], '/') + 1;
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$user = $this->userSession->getUser()->getUID();
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$data[1] = substr_replace($data[1], $user, $startPos);
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}
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return $data;
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}
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}
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