server/lib/private/setup.php

<?php
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Lukas Reschke <lukas@owncloud.com>
 * This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or
 * later.
 * See the COPYING-README file.
 */

use OCP\IConfig;

class OC_Setup {
	/** @var IConfig */
	protected $config;

	/**
	 * @param IConfig $config
	 */
	function __construct(IConfig $config) {
		$this->config = $config;
	}

	static $dbSetupClasses = array(
		'mysql' => '\OC\Setup\MySQL',
		'pgsql' => '\OC\Setup\PostgreSQL',
		'oci'   => '\OC\Setup\OCI',
		'mssql' => '\OC\Setup\MSSQL',
		'sqlite' => '\OC\Setup\Sqlite',
		'sqlite3' => '\OC\Setup\Sqlite',
	);

	/**
	 * @return OC_L10N
	 */
	public static function getTrans(){
		return \OC::$server->getL10N('lib');
	}

	/**
	 * Wrapper around the "class_exists" PHP function to be able to mock it
	 * @param string $name
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function class_exists($name) {
		return class_exists($name);
	}

	/**
	 * Wrapper around the "is_callable" PHP function to be able to mock it
	 * @param string $name
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_callable($name) {
		return is_callable($name);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the available and supported databases of this instance
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getSupportedDatabases() {
		$availableDatabases = array(
			'sqlite' =>  array(
				'type' => 'class',
				'call' => 'SQLite3',
				'name' => 'SQLite'
			),
			'mysql' => array(
				'type' => 'function',
				'call' => 'mysql_connect',
				'name' => 'MySQL/MariaDB'
			),
			'pgsql' => array(
				'type' => 'function',
				'call' => 'pg_connect',
				'name' => 'PostgreSQL'
			),
			'oci' => array(
				'type' => 'function',
				'call' => 'oci_connect',
				'name' => 'Oracle'
			),
			'mssql' => array(
				'type' => 'function',
				'call' => 'sqlsrv_connect',
				'name' => 'MS SQL'
			)
		);
		$configuredDatabases = $this->config->getSystemValue('supportedDatabases',
			array('sqlite', 'mysql', 'pgsql'));
		if(!is_array($configuredDatabases)) {
			throw new Exception('Supported databases are not properly configured.');
		}

		$supportedDatabases = array();

		foreach($configuredDatabases as $database) {
			if(array_key_exists($database, $availableDatabases)) {
				$working = false;
				if($availableDatabases[$database]['type'] === 'class') {
					$working = $this->class_exists($availableDatabases[$database]['call']);
				} elseif ($availableDatabases[$database]['type'] === 'function') {
					$working = $this->is_callable($availableDatabases[$database]['call']);
				}
				if($working) {
					$supportedDatabases[$database] = $availableDatabases[$database]['name'];
				}
			}
		}

		return $supportedDatabases;
	}

	/**
	 * @param $options
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function install($options) {
		$l = self::getTrans();

		$error = array();
		$dbType = $options['dbtype'];

		if(empty($options['adminlogin'])) {
			$error[] = $l->t('Set an admin username.');
		}
		if(empty($options['adminpass'])) {
			$error[] = $l->t('Set an admin password.');
		}
		if(empty($options['directory'])) {
			$options['directory'] = OC::$SERVERROOT."/data";
		}

		if (!isset(self::$dbSetupClasses[$dbType])) {
			$dbType = 'sqlite';
		}

		$username = htmlspecialchars_decode($options['adminlogin']);
		$password = htmlspecialchars_decode($options['adminpass']);
		$dataDir = htmlspecialchars_decode($options['directory']);

		$class = self::$dbSetupClasses[$dbType];
		/** @var \OC\Setup\AbstractDatabase $dbSetup */
		$dbSetup = new $class(self::getTrans(), 'db_structure.xml');
		$error = array_merge($error, $dbSetup->validate($options));

		// validate the data directory
		if (
			(!is_dir($dataDir) and !mkdir($dataDir)) or
			!is_writable($dataDir)
		) {
			$error[] = $l->t("Can't create or write into the data directory %s", array($dataDir));
		}

		if(count($error) != 0) {
			return $error;
		}

		//no errors, good
		if(isset($options['trusted_domains'])
		    && is_array($options['trusted_domains'])) {
			$trustedDomains = $options['trusted_domains'];
		} else {
			$trustedDomains = array(\OC_Request::getDomainWithoutPort(\OC_Request::serverHost()));
		}

		if (OC_Util::runningOnWindows()) {
			$dataDir = rtrim(realpath($dataDir), '\\');
		}

		//use sqlite3 when available, otherwise sqlite2 will be used.
		if($dbType=='sqlite' and class_exists('SQLite3')) {
			$dbType='sqlite3';
		}

		//generate a random salt that is used to salt the local user passwords
		$salt = \OC::$server->getSecureRandom()->getLowStrengthGenerator()->generate(30);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('passwordsalt', $salt);

		// generate a secret
		$secret = \OC::$server->getSecureRandom()->getMediumStrengthGenerator()->generate(48);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('secret', $secret);

		//write the config file
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('trusted_domains', $trustedDomains);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('datadirectory', $dataDir);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('overwrite.cli.url', \OC_Request::serverProtocol() . '://' . \OC_Request::serverHost() . OC::$WEBROOT);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('dbtype', $dbType);
		\OC::$server->getConfig()->setSystemValue('version', implode('.', OC_Util::getVersion()));

		try {
			$dbSetup->initialize($options);
			$dbSetup->setupDatabase($username);
		} catch (\OC\DatabaseSetupException $e) {
			$error[] = array(
				'error' => $e->getMessage(),
				'hint' => $e->getHint()
			);
			return($error);
		} catch (Exception $e) {
			$error[] = array(
				'error' => 'Error while trying to create admin user: ' . $e->getMessage(),
				'hint' => ''
			);
			return($error);
		}

		//create the user and group
		try {
			OC_User::createUser($username, $password);
		} catch(Exception $exception) {
			$error[] = $exception->getMessage();
		}

		if(count($error) == 0) {
			$appConfig = \OC::$server->getAppConfig();
			$appConfig->setValue('core', 'installedat', microtime(true));
			$appConfig->setValue('core', 'lastupdatedat', microtime(true));

			OC_Group::createGroup('admin');
			OC_Group::addToGroup($username, 'admin');
			OC_User::login($username, $password);

			//guess what this does
			OC_Installer::installShippedApps();

			// create empty file in data dir, so we can later find
			// out that this is indeed an ownCloud data directory
			file_put_contents(OC_Config::getValue('datadirectory', OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data').'/.ocdata', '');

			// Update htaccess files for apache hosts
			if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strstr($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache')) {
				self::updateHtaccess();
				self::protectDataDirectory();
			}

			//and we are done
			OC_Config::setValue('installed', true);
		}

		return $error;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string Absolute path to htaccess
	 */
	private function pathToHtaccess() {
		return OC::$SERVERROOT.'/.htaccess';
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the .htaccess contains the current version parameter
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function isCurrentHtaccess() {
		$version = \OC_Util::getVersion();
		unset($version[3]);

		return !strpos(
			file_get_contents($this->pathToHtaccess()),
			'Version: '.implode('.', $version)
		) === false;
	}

	/**
	 * Append the correct ErrorDocument path for Apache hosts
	 *
	 * @throws \OC\HintException If .htaccess does not include the current version
	 */
	public static function updateHtaccess() {
		$setupHelper = new OC_Setup(\OC::$server->getConfig());
		if(!$setupHelper->isCurrentHtaccess()) {
			throw new \OC\HintException('.htaccess file has the wrong version. Please upload the correct version.');
		}

		$content = "\n";
		$content.= "ErrorDocument 403 ".OC::$WEBROOT."/core/templates/403.php\n";//custom 403 error page
		$content.= "ErrorDocument 404 ".OC::$WEBROOT."/core/templates/404.php";//custom 404 error page
		@file_put_contents($setupHelper->pathToHtaccess(), $content, FILE_APPEND); //suppress errors in case we don't have permissions for it
	}

	public static function protectDataDirectory() {
		//Require all denied
		$now =  date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
		$content = "# Generated by ownCloud on $now\n";
		$content.= "# line below if for Apache 2.4\n";
		$content.= "<ifModule mod_authz_core>\n";
		$content.= "Require all denied\n";
		$content.= "</ifModule>\n\n";
		$content.= "# line below if for Apache 2.2\n";
		$content.= "<ifModule !mod_authz_core>\n";
		$content.= "deny from all\n";
		$content.= "</ifModule>\n\n";
		$content.= "# section for Apache 2.2 and 2.4\n";
		$content.= "IndexIgnore *\n";
		file_put_contents(OC_Config::getValue('datadirectory', OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data').'/.htaccess', $content);
		file_put_contents(OC_Config::getValue('datadirectory', OC::$SERVERROOT.'/data').'/index.html', '');
	}
}