openssl/crypto/bn/bn_prime.c
David Benjamin 8b24f94209 Numbers greater than 1 are usually non-negative.
BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex begins by rejecting if a <= 1. Then it goes to
set A := abs(a), but a cannot be negative at this point.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3275)
2017-04-21 12:22:37 -04:00

472 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* WARNING: do not edit!
* Generated by crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl
* Copyright 1995-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include "bn_lcl.h"
/*
* The quick sieve algorithm approach to weeding out primes is Philip
* Zimmermann's, as implemented in PGP. I have had a read of his comments
* and implemented my own version.
*/
#include "bn_prime.h"
static int witness(BIGNUM *w, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *a1,
const BIGNUM *a1_odd, int k, BN_CTX *ctx,
BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, prime_t *mods);
static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits,
const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b)
{
/* No callback means continue */
if (!cb)
return 1;
switch (cb->ver) {
case 1:
/* Deprecated-style callbacks */
if (!cb->cb.cb_1)
return 1;
cb->cb.cb_1(a, b, cb->arg);
return 1;
case 2:
/* New-style callbacks */
return cb->cb.cb_2(a, b, cb);
default:
break;
}
/* Unrecognised callback type */
return 0;
}
int BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe,
const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb)
{
BIGNUM *t;
int found = 0;
int i, j, c1 = 0;
BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
prime_t *mods = NULL;
int checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(bits);
if (bits < 2) {
/* There are no prime numbers this small. */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_GENERATE_PRIME_EX, BN_R_BITS_TOO_SMALL);
return 0;
} else if (bits == 2 && safe) {
/* The smallest safe prime (7) is three bits. */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_GENERATE_PRIME_EX, BN_R_BITS_TOO_SMALL);
return 0;
}
mods = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*mods) * NUMPRIMES);
if (mods == NULL)
goto err;
ctx = BN_CTX_new();
if (ctx == NULL)
goto err;
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
t = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (!t)
goto err;
loop:
/* make a random number and set the top and bottom bits */
if (add == NULL) {
if (!probable_prime(ret, bits, mods))
goto err;
} else {
if (safe) {
if (!probable_prime_dh_safe(ret, bits, add, rem, ctx))
goto err;
} else {
if (!bn_probable_prime_dh(ret, bits, add, rem, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, c1++))
/* aborted */
goto err;
if (!safe) {
i = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret, checks, ctx, 0, cb);
if (i == -1)
goto err;
if (i == 0)
goto loop;
} else {
/*
* for "safe prime" generation, check that (p-1)/2 is prime. Since a
* prime is odd, We just need to divide by 2
*/
if (!BN_rshift1(t, ret))
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < checks; i++) {
j = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret, 1, ctx, 0, cb);
if (j == -1)
goto err;
if (j == 0)
goto loop;
j = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(t, 1, ctx, 0, cb);
if (j == -1)
goto err;
if (j == 0)
goto loop;
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, c1 - 1))
goto err;
/* We have a safe prime test pass */
}
}
/* we have a prime :-) */
found = 1;
err:
OPENSSL_free(mods);
if (ctx != NULL)
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
BN_CTX_free(ctx);
bn_check_top(ret);
return found;
}
int BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx_passed,
BN_GENCB *cb)
{
return BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(a, checks, ctx_passed, 0, cb);
}
int BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx_passed,
int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb)
{
int i, j, ret = -1;
int k;
BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
BIGNUM *A1, *A1_odd, *check; /* taken from ctx */
BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
if (BN_cmp(a, BN_value_one()) <= 0)
return 0;
if (checks == BN_prime_checks)
checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(BN_num_bits(a));
/* first look for small factors */
if (!BN_is_odd(a))
/* a is even => a is prime if and only if a == 2 */
return BN_is_word(a, 2);
if (do_trial_division) {
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) {
BN_ULONG mod = BN_mod_word(a, primes[i]);
if (mod == (BN_ULONG)-1)
goto err;
if (mod == 0)
return BN_is_word(a, primes[i]);
}
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, -1))
goto err;
}
if (ctx_passed != NULL)
ctx = ctx_passed;
else if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
A1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
A1_odd = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
check = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (check == NULL)
goto err;
/* compute A1 := a - 1 */
if (!BN_copy(A1, a))
goto err;
if (!BN_sub_word(A1, 1))
goto err;
if (BN_is_zero(A1)) {
ret = 0;
goto err;
}
/* write A1 as A1_odd * 2^k */
k = 1;
while (!BN_is_bit_set(A1, k))
k++;
if (!BN_rshift(A1_odd, A1, k))
goto err;
/* Montgomery setup for computations mod a */
mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new();
if (mont == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, a, ctx))
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < checks; i++) {
if (!BN_pseudo_rand_range(check, A1))
goto err;
if (!BN_add_word(check, 1))
goto err;
/* now 1 <= check < a */
j = witness(check, a, A1, A1_odd, k, ctx, mont);
if (j == -1)
goto err;
if (j) {
ret = 0;
goto err;
}
if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, i))
goto err;
}
ret = 1;
err:
if (ctx != NULL) {
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
if (ctx_passed == NULL)
BN_CTX_free(ctx);
}
BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
return (ret);
}
static int witness(BIGNUM *w, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *a1,
const BIGNUM *a1_odd, int k, BN_CTX *ctx,
BN_MONT_CTX *mont)
{
if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(w, w, a1_odd, a, ctx, mont)) /* w := w^a1_odd mod a */
return -1;
if (BN_is_one(w))
return 0; /* probably prime */
if (BN_cmp(w, a1) == 0)
return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */
while (--k) {
if (!BN_mod_mul(w, w, w, a, ctx)) /* w := w^2 mod a */
return -1;
if (BN_is_one(w))
return 1; /* 'a' is composite, otherwise a previous 'w'
* would have been == -1 (mod 'a') */
if (BN_cmp(w, a1) == 0)
return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */
}
/*
* If we get here, 'w' is the (a-1)/2-th power of the original 'w', and
* it is neither -1 nor +1 -- so 'a' cannot be prime
*/
bn_check_top(w);
return 1;
}
static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, prime_t *mods)
{
int i;
BN_ULONG delta;
BN_ULONG maxdelta = BN_MASK2 - primes[NUMPRIMES - 1];
char is_single_word = bits <= BN_BITS2;
again:
if (!BN_rand(rnd, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_TWO, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD))
return (0);
/* we now have a random number 'rnd' to test. */
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) {
BN_ULONG mod = BN_mod_word(rnd, (BN_ULONG)primes[i]);
if (mod == (BN_ULONG)-1)
return 0;
mods[i] = (prime_t) mod;
}
/*
* If bits is so small that it fits into a single word then we
* additionally don't want to exceed that many bits.
*/
if (is_single_word) {
BN_ULONG size_limit;
if (bits == BN_BITS2) {
/*
* Shifting by this much has undefined behaviour so we do it a
* different way
*/
size_limit = ~((BN_ULONG)0) - BN_get_word(rnd);
} else {
size_limit = (((BN_ULONG)1) << bits) - BN_get_word(rnd) - 1;
}
if (size_limit < maxdelta)
maxdelta = size_limit;
}
delta = 0;
loop:
if (is_single_word) {
BN_ULONG rnd_word = BN_get_word(rnd);
/*-
* In the case that the candidate prime is a single word then
* we check that:
* 1) It's greater than primes[i] because we shouldn't reject
* 3 as being a prime number because it's a multiple of
* three.
* 2) That it's not a multiple of a known prime. We don't
* check that rnd-1 is also coprime to all the known
* primes because there aren't many small primes where
* that's true.
*/
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES && primes[i] < rnd_word; i++) {
if ((mods[i] + delta) % primes[i] == 0) {
delta += 2;
if (delta > maxdelta)
goto again;
goto loop;
}
}
} else {
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) {
/*
* check that rnd is not a prime and also that gcd(rnd-1,primes)
* == 1 (except for 2)
*/
if (((mods[i] + delta) % primes[i]) <= 1) {
delta += 2;
if (delta > maxdelta)
goto again;
goto loop;
}
}
}
if (!BN_add_word(rnd, delta))
return (0);
if (BN_num_bits(rnd) != bits)
goto again;
bn_check_top(rnd);
return (1);
}
int bn_probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits,
const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i, ret = 0;
BIGNUM *t1;
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
if ((t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_rand(rnd, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD))
goto err;
/* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */
if (!BN_mod(t1, rnd, add, ctx))
goto err;
if (!BN_sub(rnd, rnd, t1))
goto err;
if (rem == NULL) {
if (!BN_add_word(rnd, 1))
goto err;
} else {
if (!BN_add(rnd, rnd, rem))
goto err;
}
/* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */
loop:
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) {
/* check that rnd is a prime */
BN_ULONG mod = BN_mod_word(rnd, (BN_ULONG)primes[i]);
if (mod == (BN_ULONG)-1)
goto err;
if (mod <= 1) {
if (!BN_add(rnd, rnd, add))
goto err;
goto loop;
}
}
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(rnd);
return (ret);
}
static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *p, int bits, const BIGNUM *padd,
const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i, ret = 0;
BIGNUM *t1, *qadd, *q;
bits--;
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
qadd = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (qadd == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_rshift1(qadd, padd))
goto err;
if (!BN_rand(q, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD))
goto err;
/* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */
if (!BN_mod(t1, q, qadd, ctx))
goto err;
if (!BN_sub(q, q, t1))
goto err;
if (rem == NULL) {
if (!BN_add_word(q, 1))
goto err;
} else {
if (!BN_rshift1(t1, rem))
goto err;
if (!BN_add(q, q, t1))
goto err;
}
/* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */
if (!BN_lshift1(p, q))
goto err;
if (!BN_add_word(p, 1))
goto err;
loop:
for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) {
/* check that p and q are prime */
/*
* check that for p and q gcd(p-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2)
*/
BN_ULONG pmod = BN_mod_word(p, (BN_ULONG)primes[i]);
BN_ULONG qmod = BN_mod_word(q, (BN_ULONG)primes[i]);
if (pmod == (BN_ULONG)-1 || qmod == (BN_ULONG)-1)
goto err;
if (pmod == 0 || qmod == 0) {
if (!BN_add(p, p, padd))
goto err;
if (!BN_add(q, q, qadd))
goto err;
goto loop;
}
}
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(p);
return (ret);
}